2014年高考法制─法学知识与英文
2014. 7. 6 15:40-16:40
1.有关我国宪法第１条至第６条之总纲规定之叙述，下列何者错误？
(A)我国国体为民主共和国
(B)中华民国主权属于国民主体
(C)我国采单一国籍制，不承认双重国籍
(D)中华民国国旗之样式为红地，左上角为青天白日
2.下列有关中华民国领土变更案之叙述，何者正确？
(A)中华民国自由地区选举人于立法院提出领土变更案，经公告３个月，应于３个月
内投票复决
(B)中华民国自由地区选举人于立法院提出领土变更案，经公告半年，应于３个月内
投票复决
(C)中华民国自由地区选举人于立法院提出领土变更案，经公告半年，应于半年内投
票复决
(D)中华民国自由地区选举人于立法院提出领土变更案，经公告３个月，应于半年内
投票复决
3.宪法所称之司法机关，就其狭义而言，不包含下列何者？
(A)行政法院 (B)台北地方法院
(C)台湾台北地方法院检察署 (D)公务员惩戒委员会
4.修改宪法时，立法院提出宪法修正案的程序为何？
(A)须经立法院立法委员四分之一之提议，三分之二之出席，及出席委员二分之一之
决议
(B)须经立法院立法委员四分之一之提议，四分之三之出席，及出席委员四分之三之
决议
(C)须经立法院立法委员三分之一之提议，三分之二之出席，及出席委员二分之一之
决议
(D)须经立法院立法委员四分之一之提议，四分之三之出席，及出席委员二分之一之
决议
5.依宪法第 140条之规定，现役军人不得兼任文官，故现役军人不得担任下列何者职
务？
(A)总统府战略顾问 (B)国防部参谋本部次长
(C)国家安全局局长 (D)国家安全会议秘书长
6.根据司法院释字第 603号解释，下列关于资讯隐私权保障内涵之陈述，何者错误？
(A)属人格权之一部分，受宪法第22条之保障
(B)人民享有自主控制个人资料是否揭露之决定权
(C)人民享有个人资料记载错误之更正权
(D)人民之资讯隐私权系属宪法保留之基本权，不得以法律限制之
7.国家为犯罪侦查目的，而有监察人民秘密通讯之需要时，应向何者声请核发通讯监
察书：
(A)法官 (B)检察官 (C)司法警察机关 (D)行政执行官
8.司法官释字第 604号解释认为，针对违规停车，执法人员得于举发其违规后，使用
民间拖吊车拖吊违规车辆，并收取移置费之规定，系立法者衡量各种维护交通秩序
之相关因素后，合理赋予行政机关裁量之事项，不能因有此一规定而推论连续举发
并为处罚之规定，违反宪法上之何项原则？
(A)平等原则 (B)权力分立原则 (C)宪法保留原则 (D)比例原则
9.有关总统宣告解散立法院，下列叙述何者错误？
(A)限于立法院通过对行政院院长之不信任案后30日内为之
(B)应经咨询立法院院长
(C)总统于戒严期间，不得解散立法院
(D)总统于紧急命令生效期间，不得解散立法院
10.有关选举罢免之叙述，下列何者错误？
(A)中华民国国民年满20岁者，有依法选举之权
(B)中华民国宪法所规定各种选举之候选人，一律公开竞选
(C)被选举人得由原选举区依法罢免之，但就职未满１年者，不得罢免
(D)全国不分区立法委员当选人，得由原选举区依法罢免之
11.立法院对行政院院长提出不信任案，应于下列何种时程决定之？
(A)不信任案提出36小时后，应于48小时内以记名投票表决之
(B)不信任案提出72小时后，应于24小时内以记名投票表决之
(C)不信任案提出72小时后，应于48小时内以记名投票表决之
(D)不信任案提出72小时后，应于36小时内以记名投票表决之
12.依现行法规定，下列何者之任命不须立法院同意？
(A)考试委员 (B)审计长
(C)国家通讯传播委员会委员 (D)经济部部长
13.行政院对立法院所议决通过之法律案，如认为有窒碍难行时，可循何种方式处理？
(A)声请司法院解释 (B)请总统出面召集二院院长会商解决之
(C)经总统核可，提出覆议 (D)解散立法院
14.有关宪法解释，下列何者正确？
(A)我国系采司法院独占解释原则
(B)一般法院于审理案件所适用之法律有违宪疑义时，可迳行解释宪法，对其他法院
发生拘束力
(C)人民认为法律违宪时，可立即声请司法院大法官解释宪法
(D)司法院大法官对宪法所为之解释，仅有个案拘束力
15.我国现行立法委员选举之方式，采单一选区两票制，所谓两票所指为何？
(A)政党与人民团体 (B)政党与侨居国外国民
(C)政党与区域 (D)区域与人民团体
16.卫生福利部依食品卫生管理法之授权，拟规范食品添加物使用范围及限量暨规格，
应以下列何种法规范订定之？
(A)法律 (B)法规命令 (C)解释性行政规则 (D)裁量基准
17.地方制度法第２条将“上级政府或主管机关，对于下级政府或机关所陈报之事项，
加以审查，并作成决定，以完成该事项之法定效力”称为：
(A)特许 (B)核定 (C)准用 (D)报备
18.依司法院大法官解释，下列何者违反法律明确性原则？
(A)教师法以“行为不检有损师道，经有关机关查证属实”作为解聘、停聘或不续聘
之要件
(B)货物税条例规定货物税之税率为稀释天然果蔬汁从价征收8%，其他饮料品从价征
收15%
(C)社会秩序维护法处罚无正当理由，且经劝阻后仍继续跟追之行为
(D)检肃流氓条例关于欺压善良、品行恶劣、游荡无赖之规定
19.下列何者非民法第１条习惯的成立要件？
(A)社会一般人确信其有法之效力 (B)必须通行全国
(C)须为多年惯行的事实 (D)成文法所未规定的事项
20.关于居间契约之叙述，下列何者正确？
(A)居间人所支出之费用，均得向当事人请求
(B)居间人因媒介所得之报酬，原则上由契约当事人平均负担
(C)居间人得为当事人受领给付
(D)婚姻居间约定报酬者，居间契约无效　
21.下列何者为中央法规标准法第２条与第４条所指之“法律”？
(A)全民健康保险医事服务机构特约及管理办法
(B)公司法
(C)家事事件书状规则
(D)医疗机构设置标准
22.下列关于对向犯之叙述，何者错误？
(A)对向犯系指参与犯罪者，彼此间具有一对向关系之犯罪型态
(B)对向犯系一种必要之参与犯(共同犯罪)
(C)重婚罪即为一种对向犯之类型
(D)对向犯之法律效果，适用共同正犯之规定
23.有关司法院大法官统一解释法律及命令之叙述，下列何者错误？
(A)应有大法官现有总额过半数之出席，及出席过半数之同意，方得通过
(B)声请统一解释机关有上级机关，其声请应经上级机关层转
(C)高等行政法院与最高行政法院，适用同一法律或命令时所已表示之见解有异者，
得声请统一解释
(D)释字第 334号解释有关中央政府建设公债发行条例所定公债之解释，属于统一解
释案件
24.依民法规定，夫妻家庭生活费用应如何负担？
(A)由夫独自负担
(B)由有工作的夫或妻一方负担
(C)由夫妻依采用之夫妻财产制所规定内容负担
(D)由夫妻各依其经济能力或家事劳动或依其他情事负担
25.以抵押权担保之债权，其请求权已因时效而消灭，如抵押权人于消灭时效完成后，
最迟几年不实行其抵押权者，其抵押权消灭？
(A)１年 (B)２年 (C)５年 (D)15年
26.甲死亡时未立遗嘱而仅留下一栋房子，亲人剩下叔父与同住的岳母。请问甲名下的
房子应由谁取得？
(A)甲之叔父为三亲等之旁系血亲，可优先继承甲之房屋
(B)甲之岳母为同住之直系姻亲，而可优先继承甲之房屋
(C)甲之叔父与岳母无法继承甲之房屋，该屋应归属国库
(D)甲之叔父与岳母为甲之血亲与姻亲，可共同继承甲之房屋
27.对于全民健康保险投保金额的订定，下列叙述何者错误？
(A)无固定所得者，以基本工资为投保金额
(B)专门职业及技术人员自行执业者，以执行业务所得为投保金额
(C)雇主以其营利所得为投保金额
(D)受雇者以其薪资所得为投保金额
28.刑法第 134条规定“公务员假借职务上之权力、机会或方法，以故意犯本章以外各
罪者，加重其刑至二分之一。但因公务员之身分已特别规定其刑者，不在此限。”
下列有关本条之叙述，何者正确？
(A)公务员假借职务上之权力，失手打伤嫌犯，应适用本条规定加重其刑
(B)公务员包庇走私，构成惩治走私条例之犯罪，应适用本条规定加重其刑
(C)公务员纵放职务上依法逮捕拘禁之人，应适用本条规定加重其刑
(D)公务员假借职务上之权力，拘禁他人之行动自由，应适用本条规定加重其刑
29.Ａ公开发行公司之董事甲，选任董事当时所持有之公司普通股为50万股，惟其近期
因投资需求，将其中45万股向银行设定质权借款。之后，当Ａ公司召开股东会时，
甲得行使表决权之股数有多少？
(A)５万股 (B)20万股 (C)25万股 (D)30万股
30.公民与政治权利国际公约及经济社会文化权利国际公约，我国于签署后，尚须经过
何种程序，始具有国内法之效力？
(A)由台北市之立法机关通过并公告 (B)由外交部发布，并刊登于行政院公报
(C)由立法院审议通过，并经总统公布 (D)由联合国发布，行政院公告其中译文
31.When presenting information, good presenters try to be as _______ as
possible. They usually speak effectively and get their point across.
(A)adhacent (B)rampant (C)stormy (D)succinct
32.The approval of film reviewers can be _______ to a firm's success and can
actually determine its future at the box office.
(A)critical (B)flexibal (C)potential (D)striking
33.Steven was not able to finish his assignment on time, and, instead of
being honest about it, he _______ an excuse in order to gain more time to
complete it.
(A)contemplated (B)dedicated (C)fabricated (D)stipulated
34.Kevin never liked cats before taking care of his sister's cat Lily. The
kitten just _______ Kevin, and he actually enjoyed her company.
(A)advocated (B)enchanted (C)patronized (D)retrieved
35.When small businesses start to grow, they move into bigger _______ and
take on extra staff.
(A)assemblies (B)liabilities (C)overheads (D)premises
36.I insisted upon confidentiality and the "right to _______" ─people were
free not to participate if they felt uncomfortable about any particular
investigation.
(A)perceptibility (B)reticence (C)senility (D)unanimity
37.Vertical gardens are cropping up all over cities these days, transforming
drab urban _______ into vibrant jungles of color.
(A)facades (B)interiors (C)peasants (D)securities
38.When the singer started to sing, all her fans were _______ by her
beautiful voice.
(A)camouflaged (B)demolished (C)mesmerized (D)perpetuated
39.An addiction is anything that has more power over you than you do.
(A)Being addicted to something makes you weak.
(B)The power of any addiction excels your will to control it.
(C)Addiction is something strong, but you can always control it.
(D)You always know whether you get addicted to something or not.
40.It is not the stromgest of the species that survives, nor the most
intelligent, but the one most responsive to change.
(A)The species thagt respond are not only the most intelligent but also
the strongest.
(B)The species that survive are not the strongest, nor the ceverest, byt
the most adaptable.
(C)The strongest are the species that are the most intelligent and most
responsive to survival.
(D)The most intelligent are the species that are the most responsive to
strong change and survive.
To a great extent, we owe our current high standard of living to
biological advances in food production. Plant and animal breeders have
developed organisms that provide better sources of food than the original
varieties. Corn is a grass that produces its seeds on a cob.The original corn
plant had very small ears that were perhaps only three or four centimeters
long. Through selective breeding, varieties of corn with much larger ears and
more seeds per cob plant have been adapted to produce other kinds of corn,
such as sweer corn and popcorn.
Animal breeders also have had much success. The pig, chicken, and cow
of today are much different animals from those available even 100 years ago.
Chickens lay more eggs, dairy cows give more milk, and beef cattle grow
faster. All of these improvements raise our standard of living. One
interesting example is the change in the kind of hogs that are raised. At one
time, farmers wanted pigs that were fatty. The fat could be made into lard,
soap, and virous other products. As the demand for fat products of pigs
declined, animal breeders developed pigs that gave a high yield of meat and
relatively little fat. Today, plant and animal breeders can produce plants
and animals almost to specifications.
41.Which of the following satements about corn is NOT true?
(A)The original corn ears were three or four centimeters long.
(B)We have corn with large ears because of selective breedings.
(C)Biological advances help produce varieties of corn.
(D)Corn can hardly adapt itself.
42.According to the passage,which of the following statements is true?
(A)Farmers have nothing to do with raising our standard of living.
(B)Thanks to selective breeding, animal breeders raise more fatty chickens.
(C)Biological advances in food production give us a higher standard of
living.
(D)Sweet corn and popcorn add variety to our lifestyle.
43.According to the passage,what is the new trend in raising pigs?
(A)To raise pigs for a high yield of meat and a high yield of fat.
(B)To raise pigs for a low yield of meat and a high yield of fat.
(C)To raise pigs for a high yield of meat and a low yield of fat.
(D)To raise pigs for producing more piglets.
Horror movies are more than a genre produced for commercial and
ententaining reasons. There are good and bad horror movies,and a good horror
movie is easily distinguished from a bad one. A good horror movie, first of
all, has both male and female victims. Both sexes suffer terrible fates at
the hands of monsters and maniacs. Therefore, everyone in the audience has a
chance to identify with the victim. Bad horror movies, on the other hand,
tend to concentrate on women, especially half-dressed ones. These movies are
obviously prejudiced against half the human race. Second, a good horror movie
inspires compassion for its characters. For example, the audience will feel
sympathy for the Wolfman's victims and also for the Wolfman, who is shown to
be a sad victim of fate. In contrast, a bad horror movie encourages feelings
of aggression and violence in viewers. For instance, in the Halloween films,
the murder scenes use the murderer's point of view. The effect is that the
cudience stalks the victims along with thekiller and feels the same thrill he
does. Finally, every good horror movie has a sense of humor.In Dracula, the
Count says meaningfully at dinner, "I don't drink wine," as he stares at a
young woman's juicy neck. Humor provides relief from the horror and makes the
characters more human.A bad horror movie,though, is homorless and boring. One
murder is piled on top of another, and the characters are just cardboard
figures. Bad horror movies may provide cheap thrills, but the good ones touch
our emotions and live forever.
44.What is this passage mainly about?
(A)The history of horror movies
(B)The production of a good horror movie
(C)The experience of watching horror movies
(D)The distinction between good and bad horror movies
45.How wold the audience feel when watching a good horror movie?
(A)The audience will be thrilled all the time.
(B)The audience will sympathize with the victims.
(C)The audience will follow the murderer's point of view.
(D)The audience will have a prejudice against female victims.
46.According to this passage, who tends to be the victims in a bad horror
movie?
(A)Men (B)Women
(C)Both men and women (D)Monsters and maniacs
The lesson of comparative advantage is that while anything we do is
worth doing well, not everything we do well is worth doing. A CEO who is a
great cook still orders take-out, even take-out that is not as good as what
the CEO can make. The cost of cooking is not just the grocery bill. __47___
Consider Jane Galt, the pseudonym of an accomplished journalist who
blogs on economics and policy. __48___ She recently blogged on the best
kitchen gadgets. Her descriptions made us want to buy all of them─Jane
writes very well and her passion for cool stuff is contagious. A visitor to
the site commented, perhaps tongue-in-cheek, that the failure of Jane to be
hired as a copywriter for a kicthenware catalog was proof that markets do not
work well. __49___ Jane remains a journalist precisely because markets do
work well─as good as she is at writing catalog copy, she is even better at
journalism. For Jane to become a copywriter for a catalog would be very
costly even though she is very good at it. I presume the kitchenware makers
cannot pay her enough to bid her away from her day job as a journalist.
__50___ Just because America could make fabulous televisions does not
mean we should have a television industry. The cost of producing televisions
means less of something else. It might be better to make that something else
and trade with foreigners for televisions. Letting people outside the United
States sell us televisions and cars and watches and steel and shoes frees up
resources that allow us to make more of other things we value.
47.(A)However, the most productive use of one's time depends on the skills
that others can provide.
(B)What is even more valuable is the time taken away from managing the
company.
(C)The existence of prices and wages makes it possible to answer these
questions.
(D)The same lesson applies to a country.
48.(A)Evidently, she loves to cook.
(B)However, the most productive use of one's time depends on the skills
that others can provide.
(C)The same lesson applies to a country.
(D)But of course, just toe opposite is true.
49.(A)What is even more valuable is the time taken away from managing the
company.
(B)However, the most productive use of one's time depends on the skills
that others can provide.
(C)The existence of prices and wages makes it possible to answer these
questions.
(D)But of course, just toe opposite is true.
50.(A)The same lesson applies to a country.
(B)But of course, just toe opposite is true.
(C)What is even more valuable is the time taken away from managing the
company.
(D)The existence of prices and wages makes it possible to answer these
questions.
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