国人均寿 已婚比未婚者多活 16 年
https://www.ettoday.net/news/20120617/59732.htm
根据内政部 2011年的统计显示,以婚姻状况来看,
未婚者平均死亡年龄 53.68 岁,有配偶者 70.12 岁。
统计族群:十五岁以上的死亡人口
15~25岁,已婚的比例非常低。
但是,15~25岁,死亡的比例也非常低。
有人觉得内政部统计没有针对变因去控制调整,
下面 JAMA 这篇论文有对可能的变因做调整喔
Association of Marital Status With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality in Asia
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2792821
In our study, we found that being unmarried was associated with higher
mortality among men but not among women.
发表在权威期刊 JAMA 上面的论文,研究族群:台湾、中国、日本、韩国、新加坡
研究发现 未婚 vs. 已婚,未婚亚洲男性的死亡率较高。
但是,有无婚姻对 亚洲女性的死亡率 无明显相关。
针对confounders做调整
The multivariable model was adjusted for potential confounders, including
sex, age at baseline (year, continuous), education (no formal education or
primary education, secondary education, trade or technical education,
university education or above, and missing), smoking status (never, former,
current, and missing), alcohol intake (nondrinker, drinker, and missing),
physical activity (none or almost none, low, intermediate, high, and
missing), and baseline health conditions (cerebrovascular disease, coronary
heart disease, cancer, hypertension, and diabetes).
https://i.imgur.com/DCw1snv.jpeg
上面是台湾自己的研究,结论还是一样:婚姻对寿命有保护效果
长期单身可能短命?美国研究:较已婚者少活 17 年
https://news.tvbs.com.tw/life/1162718
根据《美国流行病学杂志》选择长达60 年以来的 90 项相关研究进行分析,
当中包括的受试者多达约 5 亿人。
分析结果发现,
单身女性比已婚女性,寿命减少 7~15 年;
单身男性比已婚男性,寿命减少 8~17 年。
Sex differences in the association between marital status and the risk of
cardiovascular, cancer, and all-cause mortality:
a systematic review and meta-analysis of 7,881,040 individuals
https://ghrp.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s41256-020-00133-8
Marital status has been identified as an important social factor associated
with mortality. In current epidemiologic research, being unmarried was
observed to be a suboptimal health status in the global population.
Being unmarried conferred higher risk of stroke and all-cause mortality for
men than women. Moreover, divorced/separated men had higher risk of cancer
mortality and CVD mortality.
快八百万人的 meta-analysis,结论还是一样:
1. 婚姻对寿命有保护效果
2. 男性比女性更容易从婚姻里,获得对寿命保护的效果
Marital status and cause-specific mortality: A population-based prospective
cohort study in southern Sweden
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211335523004333
Married/cohabitating had lower all-cause, CVD and other mortality among men
than women.
Associations between marital status and mortality are stronger among men than
women.
瑞典的研究,结论还是一样:
1. 婚姻对寿命有保护效果
2. 男性比女性更容易从婚姻里,获得对寿命保护的效果
再加上前篇文章的日本研究
姊不婚更长寿!日本研究发现“未婚女比已婚女长寿”
https://woman.tvbs.com.tw/lifestyle/24576
https://i.imgur.com/6ocd3o5.jpg
日本针对已婚与未婚男女的寿命,做了详细调查,
已婚男的平均寿命是 81.3岁, 已婚女是 78.3岁,
未婚男的平均寿命是 66.3岁,未婚女性是 81.9岁!
日本未婚男的寿命比已婚男少了约 15 年,
日本已婚女的寿命比未婚女少了约 3.6年!
读社会科学的研究要先知道:
社会科学很难做 ‘可控制变因的长时间实验’,所以很难验证因果关系,
因此社会科学的研究结论,大部份会用相关性来呈现。
有基本搜寻能力的人,上网查一下就知道婚姻对寿命是不是有保护效果
而且婚姻对寿命的保护效果,男性比女性更显著
因为国内外的研究实在太多了,这已经是学界的共识。
说:‘婚姻对寿命有保护效果’是反智的人,
不要只出一张嘴,赶快动手去查期刊研究论文来证明自己的论点是正确的