http://www.bbc.com/news/business-44142258
Rail services on the East Coast Main Line are being brought back under
government control, following the failure of the current franchise.
Operators Stagecoach and Virgin Trains will hand over control from 24 June.
The Department for Transport will run the service until a new public-private
partnership can be appointed in 2020.
Transport Secretary Chris Grayling said it would smooth the transition to a
new operator, but critics said it was evidence of private sector failure.
Mr Grayling said the franchise had failed because Stagecoach and Virgin
Trains had "got their bid wrong", overestimating the profitability of the
line.
It is the third time in a just over a decade that the government has called a
halt to the East Coast franchise.
The London to Edinburgh line has been run by a joint venture between
Stagecoach and Virgin, since 2015.
The companies promised to pay ￡3.3bn to run the franchise until 2023, but at
the end of last year it become clear they were running into trouble.
In February it was announced that the franchise would end early, leading to
accusations the government was bailing them out.
A history of failure
This is the third time a franchise on the East Coast Main Line has failed.
In 2005, GNER signed a ￡1.35bn, 10-year deal in what was then the biggest
contract in European railway history. One year later it was stripped of the
route.
In August 2007, National Express agreed a ￡1.4bn deal, but then handed it
back to the government in 2009 amid the financial crisis.
It was then government-run until Stagecoach and Virgin's ￡3.3bn bid in 2015.
To have one rail company fail to fulfil its contract may be regarded as a
misfortune. To lose three looks like carelessness.
The government insists that the East Coast service is not failing, and will
continue to generate revenue for the public purse.
It says Stagecoach and Virgin have only themselves to blame for their
inability to make enough money from the line.
That may be true. But critics say that if operators keep over-bidding, then
that suggests a problem with the tender process.
The assumptions made by the DfT when inviting bids have also been widely
questioned.
Now the DfT wants to use the line as a model for a new type of franchise,
based on a public-private partnership.
That may help to solve some issues - for example, reducing the friction
between the track operator, Network Rail and the train operator.
But whether it will help to make the line viable for the new operator is open
to question.
Mr Grayling said the companies had overestimated growth in passenger numbers
and revenues and were having to reach into their own pockets to fulfil the
terms of the franchise.
He told the Commons that Stagecoach and Virgin have lost almost ￡200m, but
there had not been a loss to taxpayers "at this time".
The rail companies have blamed their problems on Network Rail, saying it had
failed to upgrade the line which would have allowed them to run more frequent
services.
Shadow Chancellor, John McDonnell tweeted that he welcomed the move, which he
said was implementing Labour's Manifesto promise to renationalise the
railways.Mr Grayling said the companies had overestimated growth in passenger numbers
and revenues and were having to reach into their own pockets to fulfil the
terms of the franchise.
He told the Commons that Stagecoach and Virgin have lost almost ￡200m, but
there had not been a loss to taxpayers "at this time".
The rail companies have blamed their problems on Network Rail, saying it had
failed to upgrade the line which would have allowed them to run more frequent
services.
Shadow Chancellor, John McDonnell tweeted that he welcomed the move, which he
said was implementing Labour's Manifesto promise to renationalise the
railways.
Green Party MP Caroline Lucas tweeted that public ownership should be
extended to the rest of the rail network.
For the next two years the operator of last resort, overseen by the
Department of Transport will operate the East Coast Main Line.
It will be advised by the engineering firm Arup.
New franchise
In 2020 there will be another tender process for operating the franchise.
Mr Grayling would like to see closer co-operation between the state-owned
Network Rail which owns the track infrastructure and the private train
operators.
Despite their failure on the East Coast Main Line, Virgin and Stagecoach will
be allowed to bid for future rail franchises.
Analysis: By Norman Smith, assistant political editor
For a government wedded to the benefits of the private sector and to leaving
the railways in the hands of private companies, today's decision is a
significant blow.
It's also further ammunition for a Corbyn Labour Party committed to
renationalising the railways.
Mr Grayling may protest that this is only a temporary measure - but it is
still the third time in just over a decade that a private company has had to
be stripped of the East Coast Main Line contract.
There are also likely to be raised eyebrows that despite their failure,
Virgin Stagecoach will still be able to bid to run the line again after it is
transferred back into public private ownership in 2020.
And while memories of British Rail's stale sandwiches may have faded -
strikes, costly commuter fares, cramped carriages and failing companies are
hardly likely to endear passengers to the current crop of private rail
operators.
After looking into problems with the service, Mr Grayling said he was advised
"that there is no suggestion of either malpractice or malicious intent in
what has happened".
He added that the firms have paid a "high financial and reputational price"
in relation to the East Coast route.
Stagecoach said it had attempted to negotiate a new contract with the
Department for Transport, without success.
Mr Grayling said passengers and staff would not be affected by the change to
the franchise arrangement. He said season tickets, timetables and employment
conditions would remain unchanged.
经营英国东海岸干线的Virgin Train East Coast
(Stagecoach集团90%/Virgin集团10%)
因财务状况不善 英国政府交通部将于本月收回经营权重新由政府经营
VTEC在2015年获得经营权到2023年 条件是要给政府33亿英镑的权利金
但才三年就垮了
当局认为VTEC投标价格过高 而VTEC认为当局的路线升级工程太牛步导致无法增班
也有人认为VTEC错估乘客量
之前的两个经营业者(GNER、National Express East Coast)也都提早结束
政府经营并非永久 预计2020年还会再招标
但是改用PPP Public-Private-Partnership模式
顺带一提 政府经营业者名称叫做LNER
London North Eastern Railway
是不是很熟悉呢？