[字辨] contain 和 include 的差别

楼主: steak353 (Ken)   2016-04-10 15:08:53
想请问一下大家
contain 和 include 中文都有包含的意思
去查了一下字典对2者的解释如下:
Contain
1. container/place, if something such as a box ,bag ,or place
contains something, that thing is inside it
例: The museum contains a number of oringinal artworks.
2. writing/speech, if a document ,book ,speech etc contains
something, that thing is included in it
例: The letter contained information about Ken's legal affairs.
3. substance, if a substance contains something,
that thing is part of it
例: The product may contain nuts.
Include
1. if one thing includes another, the second thing is part of
the first
例: 1. Does the price include postage ?
2. The curriculum includes courses in computing.
2. to make someone or something part of a larger group or set
例: The team is stronger now they've included Ken.
请问两者的差异在哪?可以相通吗?
谢谢大家
作者: kaifrankwind (大师兄)   2016-04-10 16:38:00
一个偏实体一个偏抽象 基本上都不相通 就算是contain用法2例句受词是抽象的 也是如此Ingredients (contain/include) sugar, ... 这个应该可相通没问题ㄟ 不会去比较哪个比较强 包含关系通常就有或没有而且适用的范畴不同 比较没有意义
作者: stu60912 (Treak)   2016-04-10 22:11:00
ingredients 后面接 contain 和 include 意思应该是不一样的,且 接include的情况 会更常见我回了一篇在底下 大家讨论看看差别在于:如果是要介绍某某食谱 有哪些“ingredients”那后面就应该会用include来带出各种食材,但如果是要说某某食谱里面的某某“ingredients”含有某某成份例如维他命A之类的,那就会用contain来接。
作者: kaifrankwind (大师兄)   2016-04-10 23:58:00
同意用法不一样 要表达的重点不同
作者: pc14324 (的女孩看过来)   2016-04-15 17:45:00
Contain好像比较是包含的意思,include比较接近附加···东西

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