2012年高考法制─法学知识与英文
2012. 7.15 15:40-16:40
1.关于法定预算之叙述，依司法院大法官解释，下列何者错误？
(A)法定预算为措施性法律
(B)预算案经立法院通过并公布者即为法定预算
(C)倘行政院停止法定预算执行致影响法定机关存续者，即非法之所许
(D)即使行政院重要政策变更涉及法定预算之停止执行时，立法院亦无参与决策权
2.依据宪法第 111条规定，中央与地方权限分配遇有争议时，由下列何机关解决？
(A)总统府 (B)行政院 (C)立法院 (D)监察院
3.依司法院释字第 499号解释，下列何者不属于宪法中“具有本质之重要性而为规范
秩序存立之基础”而不得任意修改者？
(A)人民基本权利之保障 (B)行政国原则
(C)国民主权原则 (D)权力分立与制衡原则
4.有关立法院审议法律案程序中一读会的进行，下列叙述何者错误？
(A)一读会由主席将议案宣付朗读行之
(B)立法委员提出之法律案，得于一读会时经大体讨论后，议决不予审议
(C)政府机关提出之法律案，应先送程序委员会，然后提报院会朗读标题
(D)立法委员提出之法律案，应先送程序委员会，然后提报院会朗读标题
5.依宪法增修条文规定，立法院对于行政院院长提出不信任案通过之议决人数为何？
(A)全体立法委员二分之一以上赞成
(B)全体立法委员三分之二以上赞成
(C)全体立法委员三分之一以上出席，出席委员二分之一以上赞成
(D)全体立法委员二分之一以上出席，出席委员三分之二以上赞成
6.依宪法本文及增修条文之规定，有关总统、副总统均缺位时之叙述，下列何者错误
？
(A)应重新办理总统、副总统之选举
(B)继任者任期重新起算
(C)由行政院院长代行总统职权
(D)行政院院长代行总统职权时，其期限不得逾三个月
7.宪法保障居住及迁徙的自由，以下叙述何者正确？
(A)国民有权立移居外国
(B)即使患有法定传染病，政府亦不可限制居所
(C)保释在外的嫌疑犯可以自由旅行
(D)政府对于犯罪的国民可以拒绝其入境
8.下列何种言论相较之下，可受较大之限制？
(A)鼓吹台湾独立
(B)主张共产主义
(C)药物广告
(D)在互联网上征求16岁少女当援交对象
9.依司法院大法官解释，下列何者并非就人民财产权加以限制？
(A)主管机关依法为禁止设摊之公告或为道路摆设摊位之许可
(B)九二一大地震灾区住屋全倒、半倒者，发给慰助金之对象，以是否实际居住于受
灾屋作为判断依据
(C)法规规定电动玩具业不得容许未满18岁之儿童及少年进入其营业场所
(D)法律规定商标专用权人于商标专用期间内废止营业者，其商标专用权当然消灭
10.依宪法增修条文之规定，现行立法委员之选举采下列何种制度？
(A)单一选举一票制 (B)单一选举两票制 (C)复数选区一票制 (D)复数选区两票制
11.总统、副总统当选人之当选票数不实，足认有影响选举结果之虞者，候选人得提起
何种诉讼？
(A)撤销当选公告之诉 (B)撤销选举公告之诉
(C)当选无效之诉 (D)选举无效之诉
12.国家赔偿，其所应适用之法律，依国家赔偿法第５条及第６条之规定，除国家赔偿
法本身外，尚有民法及其他特别法；至于其适用之顺序，则为何？
(A)先适用国家赔偿法，再适用民法，最后适用特别法
(B)先适用特别法，再适用国家赔偿法，最后适用民法
(C)先适用国家赔偿法，再适用特别法，最后适用民法
(D)先适用特别法，再适用民法，最后适用国家赔偿法
13.下列关于中华民国国籍之叙述，何者错误？
(A)有国籍者，始有国民身分
(B)我国法律规定，选举权之行使，以有国籍之人为前提
(C)宪法本文对于双重国籍，未有明文规定
(D)中华民国国民取得外国国籍者，不影响登记为总统、副总统候选人之权利
14.有关选举、罢免诉讼之选举法庭的审理，下列何者错误？
(A)采合议制方式审理 (B)判决确定，得提起再审
(C)应先于其他诉讼审判之 (D)审判审级，采二审终结
15.地方自治之法规中，自治规则得依其性质，定名为何者？
(A)法律、命令、条例 (B)通则、地方命令、自治条例
(C)规程、规则、办法 (D)地方通则、地区命令、自治通则
16.关于成文法与不成文法，下列叙述，何者错误？
(A)成文法较为明确，易于施行
(B)成文法与不成文法的区别，在于有无文字记载
(C)习惯与法理皆为不成文法
(D)成文法须经过立法程序及公布程序
17.下列何项为立法院通过总统公布之法律？
(A)建筑技术规则 (B)监督寺庙条例
(C)商标识别性审查基准 (D)立法院秘密会议注意事项
18.下列何者为间接法源？
(A)宪法 (B)条约 (C)自治法规 (D)判例
19.下列何者非属法律之补充？
(A)类推 (B)拟制 (C)目的限缩 (D)法律续造
20.对于因精神障碍或其他心智缺陷，致其为意思表示或受意思表示，或辨识其意思表
示效果之能力，显有不足者，法院得因特定人之声请，而为：
(A)保护措施 (B)即时强制 (C)监护宣告 (D)辅助宣告
21.父母于子女出生登记前，应以书面约定子女从父姓或母姓。其未约定或约定不成者
，应如何处置？
(A)依其他子女所从姓氏 (B)原则从父姓
(C)于户政事务所抽签决定 (D)由申请者自行决定
22.司法院大法官解释：枪砲弹药刀械管制条例第８条第１项：未经许可制造、贩卖、
运输具杀伤力之空气枪，不论情节轻重，处以无期徒刑或五年以上有期徒刑之规定
违宪。系因违反下列何项法原则？
(A)平等原则 (B)比例原则 (C)法律保留原则 (D)法律优位原则
23.关于刑法褫夺公权之规定，下列叙述，何者错误？
(A)宣告无期徒刑者，宣告褫夺公权终身
(B)褫夺公权者，不得为公务员，但可参选民意代表
(C)褫夺公权，应于裁判时并为宣告
(D)褫夺公权之性质为从刑
24.甲申请山坡地开发许可作集合住宅使用，于申请后许可前，因山坡地保育利用条例
修正规定：山坡地不得为建筑使用。则建管机关应为如何之处理？
(A)适用新法驳回甲之申请 (B)适用旧法许可甲之申请
(C)适用新法驳回甲之申请，并予信赖补偿(D)适用旧法修正许可甲之申请
25.行政院院会通过之预算案须经立法院审议通过，系本于下列何项宪政原则？
(A)法治国原则 (B)权力分立原则 (C)法律优位原则 (D)国会主权原则
26.设台北市政府拟订“台北市商业区管理自治条例”规定：违反营业时间规定者，处
新台币十万元以下罚锾，并得命令歇业。本项自治条例经台北市议会通过后，须报
下列何机关核定？
(A)行政院 (B)内政部 (C)经济部 (D)法务部
27.身心障碍者权益保障法原有规定：非视觉障碍者，不得从事按摩业。因违反下列何
原则，经司法院大法关解释应自 100年10月31日失其效力？
(A)比例原则 (B)信赖保护原则 (C)平等原则 (D)诚信原则
28.突破我国传统各种诉讼之分野就特定类型案件，可以综理其民、刑事诉讼及行政诉
讼，于97年７月全新设置之专业法院为：
(A)交通事件法院 (B)智慧财产法院 (C)行政法院 (D)行政执行法院
29.下列何项得为著作权之标的？
(A)司法院委请学者译成英文出版之大法官会议解释汇编
(B)内政部编印出版之营建法令汇编
(C)财政部举行学术研讨会出版之研讨会论文集
(D)立法院就法案审议过程出版之法律案专辑
30.全民健康保险被保险人对于核定之投保金额不服者，应循下列何项程序救济？
(A)争议审议、诉愿及行政诉讼 (B)争议审议及行政诉讼
(C)诉愿及行政诉讼 (D)民事诉讼
31.Mary's absence made her mother feel lonely and _______.
(A)conceited (B)devoted (C)neglected (D)resolved
32.Jesus Christ in the West and Confucius in the Eash both had a lot of
_______ who were influenced by their teachings and tried to follow their
good examples.
(A)descendants (B)offsprings (C)siblings (D)disciples
33.Nearly 1,000 tornadoes ripped across the U.S. heartland in 2011, killing
more than 500 people and _______ $9 billion in damage.
(A)evolving (B)inflicting (C)conjuring (D)meditating
34.The dynamic workforce of design professionals has enabled the industry to
perform well and gain customer _______.
(A)patronage (B)consumption (C)supplement (D)warranty
35.Student numbers are growing as the economy places knowledge at a _______,
and traditional blue-collar jobs migrate in search of lower wages and
production costs.
(A)pendulum (B)premium (C)uranium (D)vacuum
36.The "Hero Worship" phenomenon among young people has long been studied by
sociologists, and there is a _______ of information about this on the
Internet and in books.
(A)sustenance (B)gluttony (C)dichotomy (D)plethora
37.The world's cities are _______ at the seams: by 2050, an estimated 6.4
billion people─compared to about 3.5 billion today─will be living in
cities.
(A)crawling (B)bursting (C)flocking (D)melting
38.The task of the scientist is to see what the case is rather than to make
up a case.
(A)The task of the scientist is to see and to invent.
(B)The responsibility of the scientist is to look for a case.
(C)The task of the scientist is to investigate instead of inventing a case.
(D)The task of the scientist is seeing and believing.
39.To compensate for all the greenhouse gases his plane trips spewed into the
atmosphere, Mr. Grover began paying Climate Care to help make the world a
little greener.
(A)Mr. Grover was aware of the environmental burden his air travels have
created, so he started to contribute fees to Climate Care to help
reduce green house gases.
(B)Mr. Grover was charged by Climate Care, which found him guilty for his
role in producing the greenhouse effect when he traveled by plane.
(C)Mr. Grover's plane trips inevitably spewed a lot of carbon dioxide into
the atmosphere. He felt so guilty that he decided to travel only with
Climate Care.
(D)The goal of Climate Care was to accelerate the global warming process,
a cause supported by many environmentally insensitive persons like Mr.
Grover.
40.Whether or not the artistic quality of the bullfight outweighs the moral
question of the animals' suffering is something that each person must
decide for themselves.
(A)Everyone has his/her interpretation on whether the beauty of the
bullfight is more important than the suffering of the bull.
(B)People in our society are forced to decide whether the artistic quality
of the bullfight is more valuable than the suffering of the animal.
(C)Whether the bullfight is an art or amoral issue is a question to which
each person has an answer.
(D)In our society, some consider the bullfight an artistic performance
rather than an act of murder and of inflicting pain.
41.The American Dream is so associated with immigrants' hopes that incomers'
experiences are a good place to start sampling a widespread literary
dissatisfaction with America.
(A)The American Dream is all about immigrants' hopes for a better life,
but many Americans start writing about the dark side of America in
order to stop the influx of immigrants.
(B)The American Dream is built upon immigrants' dreams for a better future
and also their fear of not being able to fulfill their dreams.
(C)The American Dream is built upon immigrants' withful thinking for a
better life, and yet many accounts of the immigrants speak of their
disillusion with such a dream place.
(D)The American Dream is all about immigrants' dreams for a better life,
but many new immigrants start experiencing the bitterness of such sweet
dreams.
The seventeenth century was a period of great advances in science. For
example, early in this century, Galileo perfected the telescope and in 1609
published "The Sidereal Messenger," in which he reported the results of his
__42___ of the Milky Way, the moon, and the planet Jupiter. Only a few years
later, the Dutch scientist Anton van Leeuwenhoek performed __43___ research
with the microscope, discovering among other things that weevils, fleas, and
other __44___ creatures come from eggs rather than being spontaneously
generated. Not long after this, William Harvey, and English physician,
discovered the method __45___ which blood circulates in humans and other
animals and in 1628 published his findings in the historic treatise "On the
Motion of the Heart and Blood in Animals." __46___, in the 1660s, Issac
Newton discovered the law of gravitation and the laws governing the physics
of light, and he also invented differential calculus.
42.(A)observations (B)descriptions (C)abstractions (D)generalizations
43.(A)traditional (B)pioneering (C)inconsistent (D)falsifiable
44.(A)spineless (B)earthly (C)minute (D)mysterious
45.(A)on (B)to (C)at (D)by
46.(A)Finally (B)Obviously (C)Evidentially (D)Previously
The United States is awash in debt. Median hosehold debt has risen to
more than $100,000 from less than $60,000 in 1990, even as median incomes
have increased only slightly. Much of the debt is held by workers who are
building up loans on credit cards, or obtaining dubious mortgages in a bid to
secure some fraction of the lifestyle of an upper class that keeps getting
richer. This increase in debt has occurred as the gap between the rich and
the poor has continued to widen and the visibility of coveted luxury gooes on
television and the Internet has continued to grow.
Some laud the democratization of credit, seeing its availability to
wider swaths of the American population as broadening opportunity; some
criticize it as the ruthless seduction by financial institutions of working
people who will one day face bankruptcy because they will be unable to pay
credit card bills and mortgages.
But this ismuch clearL the spread of debt is one of the most
significant social phenomena in the United States today, allowing the less
affluent to spend more than they have. As long as interest rates do not rise
steeply,this will continue to happen.
47.What is the main idea of this passage?
(A)The US is deeply in debt and credit cards are to blame.
(B)The gap between the rich and the poor is bridged by the poor borrowing
more.
(C)The spread of debt is a social phenomenon and can't be changed.
(D)Opinions about heavy borrowing vary, but the spread of debt is likely
to continue.
48.What does the sentence "The United States is awash in debt" mean?
(A)The United States' national treasury is stuck with debts.
(B)Many people in the United States are cleansed of debt.
(C)Americans borrow so much money that they are washed away.
(D)Many People borrow so much that the US is like floating in a sea of
debt.
49.Why aremany workers building up loans on credit cards?
(A)They want to enjoy the lifestyle of the rich.
(B)They want to bridge the gap between the rich and the poor.
(C)They want to take part in the democratization of credit.
(D)They want to test their ability to pay.
50.On the last line of the last paragraph, what does "this" refer to?
(A)The rise of interest rates (B)The availability of credit cards
(C)The spread of debt (D)The United States
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