楼主:
fw190a (las)
2021-11-10 23:40:49※ 引述《coober ()》之铭言:
: 拿破仑与华盛顿的不同
: 在于军队组成 社会状况的不同
: 法国大革命之前 军官本来是效忠法王的
: 共和出来后
: 这些军官面临忠君与爱国互不相容的矛盾
好奇所以去google一下,
发现英文wiki就很方便的有这个条目:
Social background of officers and other ranks in the French Army, 1750–1815
Regulations favoring sergeants as well as the flight of the nobility created
an officer corps who under Napoleon contained 75% former sergeants
偏向士官的制度以及贵族的出逃,使得军队中有75%军官来自前士官
During two years the proportion of nobility in the officer corps diminished
from 80% to 5%.
革命后两年内贵族在军官的比例从80%降到5%
The Grand Armée was an army officered by the
bourgeoisie; over half of the officers came from the higher bourgeoisie,
a third from the petty bourgeoisie, and a sixth from the peasantry.
到Grand Armee时,可以说是由中产阶级主导。
军官来源比例:>1/2高阶中产,1/3小中产,1/6(农?)平民
。。。
基本上革命很大目的就是为了把这些靠出身的人拉下来,
他们还留在那边卡位果然是另一个世界线吧。