课程名称︰普通物理学甲下
课程性质︰大一必修
课程教师︰李庆德
开课学院：电资学院
开课系所︰电机工程学系
考试日期（年月日）︰2015/06/25
考试时限（分钟）：110分钟
试题 :
===============================================================================
General Physics A ─ Final Exam June 25, 2015
Useful Info and Formulas:
→ ^
→ μ0 i ds x r
◎ The Biot-Savart law: dB = ── ─────
4π 2
r
-12 2 2
◎ Permittivity constant: ε0 = 8.85 x 10 C /N m .
-7
◎ Permiability constant: μ0 = 4π x 10 T m /A.
-19
◎ Elementary or fundamental charge: e = 1.602 x 10 C.
→ →
◎ Current density and drift velocity: J = ne Vd, where the product ne is
carrier charge density.
2
1 2 q
◎ Eletric energy stored in a capacitor: UE = ─CV = ──
2 2C
1 2
◎ Magnetic energy stored in an inductor: UB = ─L i
2
2
B
◎ The energy density in the magnetic field: uB = ───
2μ0
◎ Capacitive and inductive reactances under the driving emf ξ=ξm sin( wd t )
are given by Xc = 1 / (wd C) and XL = wd L, respectively.
→ → d → →
◎ The Faraday law of induction: ∮E．ds = - ─∫B．dA.
dt
→ → d → →
◎ The Ampere-Maxwell law: ∮B．ds = μ0 i_enc + μ0 ε0 ─∫E．dA.
dt
→ 1 → →
◎ The Poynting vector: S = ── E x B
μ0
◎ When an object gains an energy △U from a beam of electromagnetic radiation
during normal incidence, its momentum change △p is given by:
△U
△p = (1 + f)──, where f = 0 for total absorption and f = 1 for total
c
reflection.
I. Calculation Problems: (prob.14[15%] & prob.15[20%])
14. [15 points] As a parallel-plate capacitor with circular plates 20 cm in
diameter is being charged, the current density of the displacement current
2
in the region between the plates is uniform and has a magnitude of 20 A/m .
(a) Calculate dE/dt in this region.
(b) Calculate the magnitude B of the magnetic field at a distance r = 50mm
from the axis of symmetry of this region.
(c) Calculate the magnitude B of the megnetic field at a distance r = 30cm
from the axis of symmetry of this region.
15. [20 points] A plane electromagnetic wave traveling in the positvie
direction of an z-axis in vacuum has electric field component
→ ^
E = Em sin(kz - wt) i, where k = w/c. Assume that Em = 1.2 V/m and
15
w = 1.6π x 10 /s.
(a) What is the magnetic field component of this eletromagnetic wave?
Express it(properly in the vector notaion) in terms of Em, etc.
(b) Calculate the intensity of this electromagnetic radiation.
(c) If this electromagnetic radiation is intercepted and totally reflected
by a surface perpendicular to the z-axis, find the radiation pressure on
the surface.
→ ^
(d) if, instead of E = Em sin(kz - wt)i, the eletric field component is
→ ^
given by E = Em sin(kz + wt)i and everything else stays the same, what
are the traveling direction and the magnetic component of the
electromagnetic wave?
II. Multiple-choice Problems: (problems 1-13, 5 points each)
→ →
1. An electron enters a region of uniform perpendicular E and B fields. It is
→
observed that the velocity v of the electron is unaffected. A possible
explanation is:
→ →
(A) v is parallel to E and has magnitude E/B
→ →
(B) v is parallel to B
→ → →
(C) v is perpendicular to both E and B and has magnitude B/E
→ → →
(D) v is perpendicular to both E and B and has magnitude E/B
(E) the given situation is impossible
2. The current is from left to right in the conductor shown. The magnetic
field is into the page and point S is at a higher potential than point T.
The charge carriers are:
Fig:
(A) positive
(B) negative
(C) neutral
(D) absent
(E) moving near the speed of light
3. Two long straight wires parallel and carry current in opposite directions.
The currents are 8.0 A and 12 A and the wires are seperated by 0.40 cm. The
magnetic field at a point midway between the wires is:
(A) 0 T
-4
(B) 4.0 x 10 T
-4
(C) 8.0 x 10 T
-4
(D) 12 x 10 T
-4
(E) 20 x 10 T
4. A square loop of wire lies in the plane of the page and carries a current
→
I as shown. There is a uniform magnetic field B directed towards the top of
the page, as indicated. The loop will tend to rotate:
Fig:
(A) about PQ with KL coming out of the page
(B) about PQ with KL going into the page
(C) about RS with MK coming out of the page
(D) about RS with MK going into the page
(E) about an axis perpendicular to the page
5. A hollow cylindrical conductor(inner radius = a, outer radius = b) carries
a current i uniformly spread over its cross section. Which graph below
correctly gives B as a function of the distance r from the center of the
cylinder?
(A) I, Fig:
(B) II, Fig:
(C) III, Fig:
(D) IV, Fig:
(E) V, Fig:
6. A rectangular loop of wire is placed perpendicular to a uniform magnetic
field and then spun around one of its sides at frequency f. The induced
emf is a maximum when:
(A) the flux is zero
(B) the flux is a maximum
(C) the flux is half its maximum value
(D) the derivative of the flux with respect to time is zero
(E) none of the above
7. One hundred turns of insulated copper wire are wrapped around an iron core
2
of cross-sectional area 0.100 m . The circuit is completed by connecting
the coil to a 10 Ω resistor. As the magnetic field along the coil axis
changes from 1.00 T in one direction to 1.00 T in the other direction, the
total charge that flows through the resistor is:
(A) 0.01 C
(B) 0.02 C
(C) 0.2 C
(D) 1 C
(E) 2 C
8. An LC circuit consists of a 1 μF capacitor and a 4 mH inductor. Its
oscillation frequency is approximately:
(A) 0.025 Hz
(B) 25 Hz
(C) 60 Hz
(D) 2500 Hz
(E) 16,000 Hz
9. In an RLC series circuit, which is connected to a source of emf
εm cos( wt ), the current lags the voltage by 45° if:
(A) R = 1/wC - wL
(B) R = 1/wL - wC
(C) R = wL - 1/wC
(D) R = wC - 1/wL
(E) wL = 1/wC
10. Suppose you are looking into one end of a long cylindrical tube in which
there is a uniform electric field, pointing away from you. If the
magnitude of the field is decreasing with time the direction of the induced
magnetic field is:
(A) toward you
(B) away from you
(C) clockwise
(D) counterclockwise
(E) to your right
11. Two of Maxwell's equations contain a path integral on the left side and
an area integral on the right suppose the area is the surface of a piece of
→
paper at which you are looking and dA is chosen to point toward you. Then,
the path integral is:
(A) clockwise around the circumference of the paper
(B) counterclockwise around the circumference of the paper
(C) from left to right
(D) from right to left
(E) from top to bottom
12. Select the correct statement:
(A) ultraviolet light has a longer wavelength than infrared
(B) blue light has a higher frequency than X rays
(C) radio waves have a higher frequency than gamma rays
(D) gamma rays have a higher frequency than infrared waves
(E) electrons are a type of electromagnetic wave
2
13. Light with an intensity of 1kW/m falls normally on a surface with an
2
area of 1 cm and is completely reflected. The force of the radiation on
the surface is:
-11
(A) 3.3 x 10 N
-10
(B) 1.7 x 10 N
-10
(C) 3.3 x 10 N
-10
(D) 6.7 x 10 N
-4
(E) 1.0 x 10 N
================================== 试题完 ===================================
备注：
1. 可带计算机
2. 图片待补