2013年高考法制─法学知识与英文
2013. 7. 7 15:40-16:40
1.直辖市市长停职者，由副市长代理，副市长出缺或不能代理者，由何人代理？
(A)由行政院派员代理 (B)由市议会议长代理
(C)由市政府秘书长代理 (D)由内政部派员代理
2.依地方制度法之规定，下列何者为公法人？
(A)县 (B)县政府 (C)区 (D)区公所
3.依我国现行宪法及宪法增修条文之规定，以下何者不是司法院大法官之职权？
(A)解释宪法 (B)审理政党违宪之解散案
(C)审理总统、副总统弹劾案 (D)审理公务员惩戒案件
4.下列何者曾被司法院大法官解释宣告违宪？
(A)行政执行法上之拘提管收要件 (B)公务员惩戒未设通常上诉救济制度
(C)公务员离职后职业选择之限制 (D)通奸罪
5.关于立法院议案审议程序中“第二读会”的进行，下列叙述何者错误？
(A)第二读会时，应朗读议案，依次或逐条提付讨论
(B)第二读会时，可就审查意见或原案要旨，先作广泛讨论
(C)第二读会是于讨论各委员会审查之议案时进行
(D)议案于完成二读之后，原提案者可以经院会同意后撤回原提案
6.依据宪法第58条及行政院组织法之规定，下列何者非行政院会议之组织成员，仅依
规定应列席行政院会议？
(A)行政院秘书长 (B)内政部部长
(C)侨务委员会委员长 (D)不管部会之政务委员
7.我国总统不享有下列那一权限？
(A)缔结条约 (B)主动解散立法院 (C)宣布戒严 (D)发布紧急命令
8.依现行法之规定，下列那一种公职人员之选举，候选人当选与否，并不取决于该候
选人得票数之多寡，而是原则上取决于该候选人所属政党得票数之多寡？
(A)总统、副总统 (B)侨居国外国民立法委员
(C)原注民立法委员 (D)原住民直辖市议员
9.依公民投票法之规定，全国性公民投票案成立后，系由下列何机关负责投票之进行
？
(A)行政院 (B)全国性公民投票审议委员会
(C)监察院 (D)中央选举委员会
10.如某社区之社区公约，约定区分所有权人不得于其住宅内设置各种中途之家，违者
将由社区管理委员会诉请迁离。甲为该社区之住户，于其所有之独栋住宅内设置“
未婚妈妈中途之家”，为社区管理委员会知悉，社区管理委员会即向法院起诉请求
甲应迁离社区。请问法院于审理本案时，审酌双方当事人之基本权保障时，应运用
下列那一种理论？
(A)国民主权及参政权之理论 (B)基本权对国库行为之效力
(C)私法自治及契约自由原则 (D)基本权之第三人效力理论
11.房屋所有权人应提供私有骑楼供公众通行，得不另发给补偿金。关于其法理，下列
叙述何者正确？
(A)未丧失所有权而无须补偿
(B)人民之财产权负有未逾比例原则之社会义务
(C)缺乏相关补偿之法令依据
(D)基于财政考量而无须补偿
12.下列何者不属于诉讼权保障之核心领域？
(A)受公平审判之权利 (B)受及时审判之权利
(C)受三级三审之审级制度保障权利 (D)听审请求权
13.依司法院大法官解释，下列何者与宪法第７条所保障之平等权有违？
(A)民国89年修正公布之台湾地区与大陆地区人民关系条例中，规定大陆地区人民经
许可进入台湾地区者，非在台湾地区设有户籍满10年，不得担任公务人员
(B)中央警察大学91学年度研究所硕士班入学考试招生简章规定，以有无色盲作为能
否取得入学资格之条件
(C)民国93年修正公布之遗产及赠与税法中，仅规定配偶间之赠与，免征赠与税；但
对于尚无法律上婚姻关系之异性伴侣间之赠与，无免征赠与税之规定
(D)民国80年制定公布之社会秩序维护法中，在性交易过程中，对支付对价之相对人
未有处罚规定，而仅处罚意图得利之一方
14.下列何项基本权不在司法院大法官解释具有制度性保障性质之列？
(A)财产权 (B)婚姻与家庭 (C)宗教自由 (D)学术自由
15.Ａ于雇用Ｂ时，要求Ｂ切结，如有怀孕即离职。Ｂ以其违反性别工作平等法，向主
　 管机关检举，要求主管机关对Ａ处罚锾。本例最可能涉及何种基本权功能？
(A)防御权功能 (B)基本权之保护义务功能
(C)基本权之信赖保护功能 (D)程序保障功能
16.Ａ和Ｂ为夫妻，育有一子Ｃ四岁。Ｂ因吸食安非他命上瘾，精神状态不稳定，动辄
　 对于Ｃ施暴。某日，Ｂ将Ｃ打得皮开肉绽，住进加护病房，Ａ经朋友提醒才知道可
　 以依据家庭暴力防治法请求法院对于Ｂ核发民事保护令。请问Ａ得依照家庭暴力防
　 治法为Ｃ声请什么内容的保护令？
(1)禁止Ｂ对于Ｃ实施家庭暴力 (2)命Ｂ迁出三人之住居所 (3)命Ｂ远离Ｃ之幼
　 儿园 (4)定暂时对未成年子女权利义务之行使或负担，仅由Ａ来行使
(A)仅1 (B)仅12 (C)仅123 (D)1234
17.劳工遭遇职业伤害或罹患职业病而死亡时，其遗属受领死亡补偿之正确顺位为何？
(A)(1)子女 (2)配偶 (3)父母 (4)祖父母及孙子女 (5)兄弟姐妹
(B)(1)配偶 (2)子女 (3)父母 (4)祖父母及孙子女 (5)兄弟姐妹
(C)(1)配偶及子女 (2)父母 (3)祖父母 (4)孙子女 (5)兄弟姐妹
(D)(1)配偶及子女 (2)父母 (3)孙子女 (4)祖父母 (5)兄弟姐妹
18.Ａ有限公司之股东有甲、乙、丙共３人，各分别出资30万元、10万元、10万元，甲
为公司董事。若章程规定，甲有３表决权、乙有１表决权、丙有１表决权，则当公
　 司拟再增资50万元时，应经下列何种方式决定之？
(A)由甲决定之 (B)须经全体股东同意之
(C)须经表决权过半数同意之 (D)须经２人以上股东之同意
19.Ａ股份有限公司股东甲，出具委托书委托他人代理出席股东会后，又以书面及电子
　 方式行使其表决权，在未撤销其前述委托书、书面以及电子投票之情况下，本人于
　 股东会当天又亲自出席股东会议。请问甲之表决权行使究应以何种方式为准？
(A)委托书 (B)书面方式 (C)电子方式 (D)亲自出席
20.甲与乙筹划犯掳人勒赎案。甲持改造手枪，乙持小刀，共同将Ａ掳走并关在甲家中
。后来警方循线查到甲之住处，救出Ａ，并当场在甲之住宅内搜到犯案用之手枪与
　 小刀，以及安非他命两小包。试问本案例中，法官在判处甲、乙有罪时，下列那一
　 种物品不得宣告没收？
(A)改造手枪 (B)甲之住宅 (C)犯案用小刀 (D)安非他命
21.甲想杀Ａ，见Ａ自对面走来，便举枪将Ａ击毙，事后才发现Ａ右手亦持枪藏在口袋
中，当时正打算扣下板机杀甲。甲的行为在刑法上称为：
(A)误想防卫 (B)偶然防卫
(C)违法性错误 (D)反面之违法性错误
22.下列关于法定代理人的叙述，何者正确？
(A)胎儿为继承人时，生母为胎儿的法定代理人，处理遗产分割事宜
(B)父母为未成年子女之法定代理人，可任意处分未成年子女之特有财产
(C)监护人为未成年之受监护人的法定代理人，可替代父母行使一切亲权
(D)夫妻在婚姻关系存续中，就夫妻财产所生之法律事项，互为法定代理人
23.甲受死亡宣告后，生存归来，经法院撤销死亡宣告，发现其妻乙已经与丙结婚，请
问后婚之效力为何？
(A)只要乙善意，后婚即有效 (B)只要丙善意，后婚即有效
(C)必须乙与丙均善意，后婚才有效 (D)纵使乙与丙均恶意，后婚仍然有效
24.甲上班途中，向书报摊老板乙购买报纸１份，价金10元。甲给乙10元硬币１枚，乙
　 给甲报纸１份，请问总共至少有几个法律行为？
(A)１ (B)２ (C)３ (D)４
25.甲夫乙妻依法收养丙夫丁妻５岁之子Ａ，３年后甲、乙因空难双亡，Ａ欲终止其与
甲、乙之收养关系者，应如何进行？
(A)应由Ａ向法院声请，但应得丙、丁同意
(B)应由丙、丁代理Ａ向法院声请
(C)应由丙、丁与甲或乙之家属协议为之
(D)因甲、乙已死亡，故任何人均不得声请
26.机关办理下列何项事务应适用行政程序法？
(A)内政部警政署与车商签订警用巡逻车购买契约
(B)台北市政府国民住宅处与人民签订国民住宅租售契约
(C)台北地方法院检察署函请市警局协助调查刑事犯罪案件
(D)教育部与公费生签订公费留学行政契约
27.关于中央法规标准法之内容，以下何者错误？
(A)法律应经立法院通过，总统公布
(B)法规对某一事项规定适用或准用其他法规之规定者，其他法规修正后，适用或准
用修正后之法规
(C)各机关依其法定职权或基于法律授权订定之命令，应视其性质分别下达或发布，
并即送监察院
(D)法律得定名为法、律、条例或通则
28.关于“法规不溯及既往”原则，下列叙述何者正确？
(1)学说上又将之分为“真正溯及”与“不真正溯及”两种情形。前者系指将法规适
用于该法规生效前业已终结的事实，后者则系指将法规适用于过去发生，但现在
仍存续尚未终结之事实
(2)“真正溯及既往”原则应允许；反之，“不真正溯及既往”原则应禁止
(3)司法院释字第 577号认为，菸害防制法规定之菸品标示义务及责任，仅适用于该
法公布施行后之菸品标示事件，并未规定菸品业者于该法施行前亦有标示义务，
故无法律溯及适用情形
(4)新法规范之法律关系如跨越新、旧法施行时期，当特定法条之所有构成要件事实
于新法生效施行后始完全实现时，则无待法律另为明文规定，原则上应适用法条
构成要件与生活事实合致时有效之新法
(A)仅134 (B)仅23 (C)仅124 (D)仅13
29.民国 100年11月30日总统令公布的“儿童及少年福利与权益保障法”，其附则规定
该法部分条文“自公布三年后施行”，请问这些条文从那一天开始生效？
(A)民国 103年11月29日 (B)民国 103年11月30日
(C)民国 103年12月１日 (D)民国 103年12月２日
30.下列关于“法律与道德的关系”之叙述，何者错误？
(A)法律乃是道德的最小限度
(B)道德所不允许的，亦是法律之惩罚对象
(C)法律所不禁止的行为，并非都是合乎道德的行为
(D)法律与道德密切相关
31.The land is a storehouse of _______ for all kinds of plants, and its
reserve of nutrients is essential to any successful agriculture.
(A)facilities (B)fertility (C)nuance (D)pesticides
32.The United States is _______ with an energy, a can-do ambition and an
entrepreneurial spirit that can only be described as distinctly American.
(A)invested (B)compatible (C)consistent (D)infused
33.The movie was recommended for mature audiences only because there were
many scenes of intense violence which would be too _______ for children.
(A)authentic (B)contagious (C)disturbing (D)embarrassing
34.The restaurant's advertisement was a bit _______. It said all of the
drinks were free, but actually wines were not included.
(A)cautious (B)pretending (C)suspicious (D)misleading
35.Smartphones seem to have a _______ market since they are getting more and
more popular around the world.
(A)burgeoning (B)languishing (C)perplaxing (D)squandering
36.The Colosseum in Rome and sites in the historic walled town of Urbino have
suffered damage due to _______ snow-fall.
(A)indispensable (B)minuscule (C)picturesqe (D)unprecedented
37.Basic _______ like greeting people and saying "please" to show politeness
are becoming less common among the youth.
(A)customs (B)courtesies (C)gestures (D)situations
38.The first comprehensive system for nationwide _______ was instituted by
France for the Napoleonic wars that followed the French Revolution.
(A)conscription (B)description (C)inscription (D)prescription
A study at the University of New South Wales in Sydney found that
around a quarter of people have a __39___ sense of taste, making foods like
broccoli taste bitter and rich foods __40___. These "supertasters" tend to be
slim and have a lower risk of heart disease. To determine if you are a
supertaster, __41___ a dot of blue food coloring on your tongue and look in
the mirror. If you see a densely spotted area, there is a good chance you are
a supertaster. If the spots are __42___ distributed, you are not. The study
also found 15 percent of people, __43___ men, were "non-tasters"─they will
devour anything put in front of them. They get the benefits of a broad diet,
but risk overdoing it.
39.(A)heightened (B)enlightened (C)fastened (D)lengthened
40.(A)unperceptive (B)unpredictable (C)unpalatable (D)unparalleled
41.(A)notice (B)delete (C)put (D)remove
42.(A)succinctly (B)sparsely (C)diminutively (D)trivially
43.(A)innocently (B)mostly (C)arrogantly (D)currently
44.A study has shown that a messy environment could make people long for
order and inspire them to hastily simplify and classify things in their
minds, which could often lead to discrimination.
(A)Eliminating discrimination can be done by living with a simple and neat
mind.
(B)Inspiring simplicity and order is the key to preventing discrimination
from happening.
(C)Discriminating against the people living in a messy environment could
inspire them to improve
(D)Rushing to create order in a messy environment could sometimes lead to
discrimination.
45.Investors and the public are demanding increasingly detailed information
on nonfinancial metrics that define sustainability.
(A)In terms of financial metrics, investors and the public are never
satisfied with the sustainable business.
(B)Detailed information on monetary metrics plays a more important role
for sustainable investors and the public.
(C)Other than financial reports, investorsand the public are asking for
more details about factors indicating sustainability.
(D)Investors and the public keep inquiring detailed information on
nonfinancial metrics to sustain the validity of the contract.
46.What great horror movies do is that they show us our fears and make them
so beautiful that we can't take our eyes off the screen.
(A)Great horror movies catch our eyes by showing us our fears in an
irresistibly beautiful way on the screen.
(B)Great horror movies force us to examine our fears through frightening
but beautiful scenes on the screen.
(C)Great horror movies amaze us by showing us frightening scenes about our
beauty on the screen.
(D)Great horror movies allow us to transform our fears in an irresistible
way into beautiful scenes on the screen.
In 1349 it resumed in Paris, spread to Picardy, Flanders, and the Low
Countries, and from England to Scotland and Ireland as well as to Norway,
where a ghost ship with a cargo of wool and a dead crew drifted offshore
until it ran aground near Bergen. From there the plague passed into Sweden,
Denmark, Prussia, Iceland, and as far as Greenland. Leaving a strange pocket
of immunity in Bohemia and Russia unattacked until 1351, it had passed from
most of Europe by the mid-1350s. Although the mortality rate was erratic,
ranging from one-fifth in some places to nine-tenths or almost total
elimination in others, the overall estimate of modern demographers has
settled─for the area extending from India to Iceland─around the same figure
expressed in Froissart's casual words: "A third of the world dies." His
estimate, the common one at the time, was not an inspired guess but a
borrowing of St.John's figure for mortality from the plague in Revelation,
the favorite guide to human affairs ofthe Middle Ages.
47.What does the underlined "it" in the first line refer to?
(A)The ghost ship (B)The mortality (C)The immunity (D)The plague
48.Which of the following countries was NOT affected by the disease at first?
(A)Denmark (B)France (C)Russia (D)United Kingdom
49.According to the passage,which of the following statements is true?
(A)The number of deaths given by Froissart is not reliable.
(B)The disease described in the passage broke out first in 1349.
(C)The mortality rates of the affected countries differ greatly.
(D)An infected ship landing on Bergen started the spread of the disease in
Norway.
50.What is the sequence in which the plague reached the countries or cities?
(A)Paris─Bergen─Iceland─Russia
(B)Picardy─Iceland─Greenland─Flanders
(C)The Low Countries─Prussia─England─India
(D)Russia─Picardy─the Low Countries─Norway
AADAD ABBDD BCDCB DCCAB BACCA DCABB BDCDA DBAAC CBBDC ADCCA