课程名称︰政治学一
课程性质︰必修
课程教师︰王业立
开课学院:社会科学院
开课系所︰政治系
考试日期(年月日)︰2014年11月12日
考试时限(分钟):110分钟
是否需发放奖励金:是
试题 :
一、问答题及翻译题(每题20分)
(1)亚里斯多德认为政治学是“首要科学”(the master science),其意为何?
政治学是“科学”吗?试说明你自己的观点。
(2)对于马克思的预言“资本主义最发达的国家将爆发无产阶级革命”并未出现,
列宁(V.I.Lenin)如何提出解释?有学者指出列宁将马克思主义“国际化”,
其意为何?试说明之。
(3)Another Englishman, John Locke, also saw he seventeenth-century
upheavals but came to less harsh conclusions. Locke theorized that the
original state of nature was not so bad; people lived in equality and
tolerance with one another. But they could not secure their property.
There was no money, title deeds, or courts of law, so ownership was
uncertain.To remedy this, hey contractually formed civil society and
thus secured "life, liberty, and property." Locke is to propery rights
as Hobbes is to fear of violent death. Some philosophers argue that
Americans are the children of Locke. Notice the American emphasis on
"the natural right to property."
二、名词解释(请将下列专有名词,以适当的中文翻译,并作出简单的解释)
(每题10分)
(4)legitimacy
(5)prisoner's dilemma
(6)behavioralism
(7)new institutionalism