※ [本文转录自 IA 看板 #1MtukLLm ]
作者: Cassander (Cassander) 看板: IA
标题: [新闻] 秘鲁前总统藤森之女参选 声望持续领先
时间: Wed Mar 9 10:33:54 2016
秘鲁前总统藤森之女参选 声望持续领先
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（美联社）祕鲁总统大选领先者（藤森惠子）在这个安地斯山城镇街上穿梭起舞，而该城
镇正是她的父亲前强硬派总统藤森谦也20年前在一场血腥冲突中自“光明之路”叛军手中
夺下的。
The front-runner in Peru's presidential race danced through the streets of
this Andean town that her father, former hardline President Alberto Fujimori,
wrested from Shining Path rebels in a bloody conflict two decades ago.
头戴一顶黄花色环纹黑色毡帽的藤森惠子，在最近一场竞选造势活动上提到她父亲兴建学
校的“效率”与击败狂热的左派叛乱分子时，赢得了掌声。藤森谦也如今已名誉扫地且遭
到监禁。
Sporting a black felt hat ringed with yellow flowers, Keiko Fujimori won
applause on a recent campaign stop at her mention of the "efficiency" with
which her father — now disgraced and imprisoned — built schools and
defeated the fanatical leftist insurgency.
邻近村庄乌丘亚凯一位老师亚雷杭德罗‧森特说：“她的父亲还留在乡下人民心中，因为
没有其他总统给他们武器、动物、种子、食物及衣服。”
"Her father remains in people's hearts in the countryside because no other
president gave them weapons, animals, seeds, food and clothing," said
Alejandro Ccente, a teacher from the nearby village of Uchuraccay.
对于40岁的藤森惠子来说，她父亲的政绩是祝福也是诅咒。
For the 40-year-old Fujimori, her fathers legacy is a blessing and a curse.
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父亲贪腐形象 影响人民选择
民调显示，2011年总统大选得票排第2的藤森惠子，拥有1/3祕鲁民众的坚定支持，且在穷
人之中特别受到欢迎。但民调也显示，在16人参选的4月10日总统大选投票日，她很难一
举拿下当选所需的过半数选票。
The second-place finisher in the 2011 presidential race, Keiko Fujimori has
the solid backing of one-third of Peruvians, polls say, and she is especially
popular among the poor. But surveys also say she lacks the simple majority
needed to win outright in the April 10 election in a field of 16 candidates.
民调还显示，在预定6月5日举行的决选投票中，她和差距最近的挑战者前美洲开发银行经
济学家及副部长胡立欧‧古兹曼支持度几乎相持不下。
They also put her in a virtual dead heat in a scheduled June 5 runoff with
her closest challenger, former Inter-American Development Bank economist and
deputy minister Julio Guzman.
许多祕鲁民众就是无法将这位较年轻的藤森跟她的父亲分开看待。他们不认为她已脱离她
父亲的贪腐集团，且不信任她那看似永远挂在脸上的竞选微笑。由于贪腐与批准成立行刑
队（在清剿叛军时杀害无辜民众），藤森谦也正在服合并执行的25年刑期。
Many Peruvians simply can't separate the younger Fujimori from her father,
who is serving concurrent 25-year prison terms for corruption and sanctioning
death squads. They don't believe she has divorced herself from her fathers
corrupt coterie and distrust her seemingly permanent campaign smile.
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说文解字看新闻
在选举投票制度中，simple majority意指“简单多数”，也就是过半数，而绝对多数的
英文则是Absolute Majority，在美国又称之为Supermajority，意指通过一些特殊提案所
需比过半数还高的门槛，例如某些国家通过修宪案需要三分之二国会议员同意，这项门槛
就是绝对多数。
例句：
If they are in a supermajority in the Parliament, they will be more confident
about getting their bills passed.（若他们在国会中占绝对多数，他们将更有信心让
他们的法案通过。）
联合报／陈韦廷 报导
联合报／柯永辉、黄琼慧、许玮琳 制作
主图／美联社
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