[请益] 国中文法题 求解

楼主: duckmeat (小p)   2016-12-02 22:15:24
求解...
1. A video about the latest iPhone7 _____ by those crazy Apple fans.
_____ said the both sides of iPhone 7 will _____ glass;
however, it is nothing but a rumor.
(A) has watched / it's / make of
(B) is being watched / it / be made of
(C) is being watched / it's / be made of
(D) has watched / it / make of
2. A: Do you know who _____? (为什么不能选 A 把 WHO 当疑问主词不行吗?)
B: Donald Trump is.
A: How come? I am wondering why _____.
(A) is the 45th President of the United States / Americans voted for him
(B) the 45th President of the United States is / did Americans vote for him
(C) is the 45th President of the United States / did Americans vote for him
(D) the 45th President of the United States is / Americans voted for him
3. Tell me _____.
(A) why doesn't Vivian come to school.
(B) what's the matter with Vivian
(C) whose camera is that on the dining table
(D) what we should wear funny costumes on Halloween party
4. A: Would you please _____ your music?
It makes me feel annoyed.
B: Sorry, I suppose _____ you enjoy my music
and want me to _____ it with you.
(A) turn down/ that / be shared
(B) turn down / that / share
(C) turn off / to / be shared
(D) turn off / to /share
5. I _____ you several times. I don't like kimchi.
Why don't you listen? Is it hard to make myself _____?
(A) have told / understood
(B) have been told by / understand
(C) have been told by / understood
(D) have told / understand
6. _____ the night before the speech contest,
I was so nervous and couldn't sleep well.
The next day, when I stood on the stage, I was nervous and
couldn't say a word. After that, I _____ by many of my classmates.
(A) On / was laughed
(B) At / was laughed at
(C) At / was laughed
(D) On / was laughed at
7. Choose one CORRECT sentence.
(A) Trees should be stopped to cut down.
Don't forget! We have only on Earth.
(B) Lanyu is also called "Orchid Island."
It lies to the southeast of Taiwan.
(C) The wooden door was so heavy that my grandpa was not able to
push open it.
(D) The house is too expensive to buy, is it?
8. Choose one CORRECT sentence.
(A) The uniforms aren't big enough for me to wear them.
(B) The pictures are so beautiful that I can't put into words.
(C) Nobody knows who Austin is going to get married to.
(D) I'm not sure if Kevin comes in the office this morning, but if he does,
I'll tell him that you called.
9. A: Excuse me, _____ this seat next to you _____?
B: No, but you cannot sit here. I want to put my luggage on it.
A: Are you kidding me? It _____ to you. I have the right to sit here.
(A) has/ taken/ doesn't belong
(B) is / taken / doesn't belong
(C) is / taken / isn't belonged
(D) has / taken / isn't belonged
10. Uncle Salang asked me if I _____. Of course I did.
Four days _____ to see everything on Lanyu.
(A) had a whale of a time / wasn't long enough
(B) had a whale of a time / wasn't enough long
(C) will have a whale of a time / wasn't long enough
(D) have had a whale of a time / wasn't long enough
11. I have no idea how _____.
(A) to do
(B) to turn down him
(C) to protect the land getting invaded
(D) many students are going to fail the test
12. We went _____. At the bay, I saw a row of colorful boats _____ in the
sun. It was a wonderful experience.
(A) fishing and boat rowing / is shining
(B) to fish and row boat / shine
(C) fishing and boat rowing / shine
(D) to fish and row boat / shining
13. A: I still can't decide which senior high school _____?
B: Do you ask your teacher _____ help?
A: No.
B: Why not? I believe he will help you _____ the problem.
(A) I will go to / for / to work out
(B) I will go / for / work out
(C) will I go / to / to work out
(D) I will go to / to / work out
没有解答 请教
CABBA
DBCBA
DCA 对吗?
作者: chiangnitw (輕女神)   2016-12-02 23:28:00
我的答案 CDBBA BCBBA CCB没花多久写 有问题提醒我一下谢谢
作者: Mezerized (似幻)   2016-12-03 14:18:00
好難 這是資優題嗎CDBBA BCBBA DCB
作者: sunny1991225 (桑妮)   2016-12-03 15:11:00
最後一題我會選A11題我覺得c和d都是對的...第二題那個A不能說錯。因為就像你講的,其實可以把who當疑問主詞。而且甚至你看對話,我甚至會說A是比較自然的選項,因為他是回答“xxx is the president”而不是"the president is xxx."問題主要是出在像這種who is xxx的問句,我們通常不知道who是主詞還是xxx是主詞。改成間接問句才能知道。(簡而言之,我覺得2是爛題目11題的c選項,其實是可以把getting invaded看成分詞片語用來修飾the land(正在被侵入的國家
作者: sandy1980 (sandy)   2016-12-03 16:07:00
請問這是國中考題嗎?比我以前唸國中時難耶
作者: gentianpan   2016-12-03 17:37:00
爭第2題是D,who 疑問詞是回答名字,自然是符合直述句原型位置。答案有差異之第13題: D。 差在 ask 此型 for 或 to位置跟著影響 help 的詞性。
作者: sunny1991225 (桑妮)   2016-12-03 17:58:00
一般只會說ask for help如果是要說ask somebody to do something你通常還得加一個help的對象,但這在對象是自己時講起來很費事
作者: chiangnitw (輕女神)   2016-12-03 18:33:00
11題D是不是應該要 I have no idea "about" how manystudents...
作者: sunny1991225 (桑妮)   2016-12-03 18:36:00
不必然。字典上的例句常常是會直接加疑問詞的像Cambridge給的例句就是長這樣:You have no idea how embarrassed I was.longman也有一個例句是這樣:She doesn't have any idea where they’ve gone.
作者: gentianpan   2016-12-03 22:36:00
11題也有不同看法。D不爭議外。A語意未完補 it。B him 往前擺。C的 getting invaded 是受詞補語型,易受主要動詞連動,sunny 想表答的意思不推以分詞構句來呈現。分詞構句依附主語 (可轉換同主詞副詞子句或形容詞子句), 另ㄧ形態可崂成是副詞子句但主語不同簡化得保留者。
作者: dunchee (---)   2016-12-03 22:37:00
2. D。A 不行, 參考 http://tinyurl.com/h4ny9ujhttp://tinyurl.com/huc6lyg http://tinyurl.com/zajn2m9http://tinyurl.com/zqojs9b 一篇有提到用Google找patterns,第一個"錯誤"pattern/句子"顯示很多(我剛找顯示有4百多萬筆),但是點最後一頁的話其實只有26筆:(含前後雙引號) (注意看每筆內容,清一色是出自英文非母語的人)"do you know what is his name"
作者: gentianpan   2016-12-03 22:48:00
dunchee 讚。我還在 who be 打轉,原來這迷失來自一般動詞型。
作者: dunchee (---)   2016-12-03 22:52:00
那一篇也有提供文法網站links11 A。C 不行。要解釋起來太麻煩。有興趣的人問英語人士(比如上面的links網站)8. B 。C 錯是因為 who->whom。把關係子句暫時拉出來,單獨的話: Austin is going to get marrried to [someone/her/受詞, 介係詞之後接受詞] 剩下的答案我選的和你一樣
作者: yoson (yoson)   2016-12-04 00:24:00
小小問一下 為何第8 D不行啊另外 第7 感覺蠻B的啊 C. put open it 會是對的嗎?*push open it
作者: gentianpan   2016-12-04 10:44:00
8D根据前后文,sure后于 if 名词子句宜用 will come.与but后的 if 性质不同。push/pull open, open 是受词补语开门场合常接在一起。单数时态 s别加错地方。pushes/pulls openopen 不作介副词解。
作者: yoson (yoson)   2016-12-04 11:40:00
但不应该是 push it open吗而且7b看起来没什么问题啊?8d 如果发话者此时没有和Kevin在同一场域 用现在式是合理的啊反倒8b 我觉得这里是要写成 put it into words的This is so beautiful a picture that I can't put into words. 此时才不用it
作者: gentianpan   2016-12-04 12:12:00
sorry, 时间点没注意(this morning),是已发生。因为句子有时间点,就时态得搭一下,否则常态的事实用现在简单。8算选最挑不到毛病的。
作者: sunny1991225 (桑妮)   2016-12-04 12:16:00
7b问题应该是出在介系词怪怪的b只要把It lies to改成it lies in应该就没问题了
作者: gentianpan   2016-12-04 12:28:00
8b的 that 非关系词性,的确后面似乎要 put them into...那8还有哪项没毛病?
作者: sunny1991225 (桑妮)   2016-12-04 12:33:00
另外我觉得yoson是对的。只要Kevin没有和说话者在同一个地方,用现在式没什么问题(换句话说发话者不知道Kevin现在人在不在办公室this morning不见得是已经发生的时间,因为morning其实时间上涵盖的区块很广虽然我觉得要这样写的话其实应该用came比较理想....(如果用现在式那会是在讲计画性的事情,像是The train leaves tonight.这种例子用在人身上总觉得直接写成if kevin will come就好了(我还想问11题为什么dunche是选A?
作者: yoson (yoson)   2016-12-04 12:58:00
If he comes 就是不特定时点啊~Kevin 可能已经来了 正进办公室 或待会进来 总之 他有来我看到他的话 会跟他说用will come 是确定Kevin还没来的情况现在如果早上九点 在正午十二点之前 都是this morning 也没有看到this morning 就一定过去式这种道理(虽然中学时代是这样教没错啦)
作者: sunny1991225 (桑妮)   2016-12-04 13:02:00
我知道this morning不见得是paste tense
作者: yoson (yoson)   2016-12-04 13:02:00
另 to the southeast of 地名 我觉得蛮倒地的啊*道地
作者: yoson (yoson)   2016-12-04 13:05:00
如果in the southeast 可能要像:大武 is in the southeastof Taiwan.
作者: gentianpan   2016-12-04 13:07:00
第一时间点我认为 will..是同场所代接电话,这样一来前后文来看好像还是 will 适合。(他座位在视线范围内)
作者: sunny1991225 (桑妮)   2016-12-04 13:07:00
lies in是一个习惯性的用法
作者: yoson (yoson)   2016-12-04 13:07:00
哈 我可能要翻个文法书 不过像我刚刚要表明的那种意涵 不用简单式 要用那种时态比较好呢?
作者: sunny1991225 (桑妮)   2016-12-04 13:08:00
像是My house lies in a little valley behind themountain(我的房子的位置是在小山后面这部分看longman跟cambridge搜寻lie就有了present simple我以前在学的时候都是记成如果要表达"现在"这个时间点,你能用的动词会有限制
作者: yoson (yoson)   2016-12-04 13:13:00
我知道你的句子对的 但lies in是对的不代表lies to 不对啊注意 大武在台湾“里面”兰屿可不在台湾
作者: sunny1991225 (桑妮)   2016-12-04 13:13:00
像是I see her, I am downstairs...这种例子
作者: yoson (yoson)   2016-12-04 13:14:00
To the southeast 是东南向的意思
作者: sunny1991225 (桑妮)   2016-12-04 13:14:00
(这种例子里头的动词不是一字多义就是不能用progressive
作者: yoson (yoson)   2016-12-04 13:18:00
所以如果我不知道Kevin 到底来了没 我得说: I'm not sureif Kevin came or will come in the....吗?
作者: sunny1991225 (桑妮)   2016-12-04 13:19:00
如果不用lie in用类似的lie on感觉也比较好因为lie不太像有方向性的动词...
作者: sunny1991225 (桑妮)   2016-12-04 13:23:00
而且看看这个句子:
作者: yoson (yoson)   2016-12-04 13:23:00
看本文的第二句 如果这样还不能说服你....
作者: sunny1991225 (桑妮)   2016-12-04 13:24:00
the country lies in the North European Plain.
作者: yoson (yoson)   2016-12-04 13:24:00
我想我们就各自抱持自己的立场就好
作者: sunny1991225 (桑妮)   2016-12-04 13:26:00
不不不我没有不同意你,只是我过去没什么注意竟然有这种用法我可能得好好再去英文网站问一下了,因为这个用法我手边的字典上也没写。但既然真的有人这样用就....
作者: kaifrankwind (大师兄)   2016-12-04 13:35:00
字典没写的用法太多
作者: gentianpan   2016-12-04 13:39:00
7. B 没问题 位于朝同方向。 7C open 看来不是介副词,但用法排列习惯应类似:代名词份量不能置介副词后
作者: jtmh (:))   2016-12-04 13:40:00
BDBBA DBDBA DCA第1题大家都选C,没人觉得中间的it指的是前面的video吗?
作者: sunny1991225 (桑妮)   2016-12-04 14:01:00
如果it是指video不是应该用present tense吗?(或者说为什么是用said(补一下 我的答案是CDBBA DBDBA DCA, 虽然我觉得好多题都有点费解
作者: jtmh (:))   2016-12-04 14:17:00
对吼,没注意到!那第1题确定是C了
作者: yoson (yoson)   2016-12-04 17:51:00
BTW 我自己是认为8B 如果要改正的话 应是..put it into words而不是..put them into words. 因为这里应该是代称how beautiful the pictures are 而非 the pictures
作者: sunny1991225 (桑妮)   2016-12-04 18:05:00
觉得这样看下来怎么每个人答案都不太一样?顺便提一下 刚刚我去english forumn和eng stackexchange问了yoson那个关于介系词的说法是对的...看来那是一个习惯用来称外岛时会用的写法
作者: gentianpan   2016-12-04 18:45:00
yoson,因为被 so ~that 断句了,容易弄混,所以你讲的有道理。不然你说的整段描述句放在put into words当名词子句最好,连 it/them 都不用出现。I CANNOT PUT INTO WORDS HOW BEAUTIFUL THESE PICTURES ARE.
作者: hsheng (汉声)   2016-12-04 19:47:00
这种国内教学题目很刁钻(也是有争议啦)个人猜"出题者要的答案"如下:CDBBA/DBCBA/DCA。第2题选(D)间接问句句型。第7题选(B),而(C)应改成push it open.。第8题(B)put intowords少写受词,(C)who(口语)和whom(正式)应皆可,(D)应改成will come。第11题,(A)改成how to do it(C)改成protectthe land from getting invaded。 大家可以再切磋讨论一下
作者: gentianpan   2016-12-04 22:11:00
我最后答案同hsheng, 感谢 duckmeat 分享题目。只是对美式口语的选项 (who ....to)拿来当答案没信心。
作者: stukpe (风)   2016-12-05 23:11:00
我觉得8D错在I'm not sure if Kevin comes"to" the office

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