文章中看到两句有问题:
1.In spite of being tempted to go out with friends and attend parties, those
who have self-control.
为何In spite of后面要加being tempted?
我的解释是in spite of是连接词，所以后面需要主词，所以用Being当虚主词
这样对吗?
2.Personally, doing things we don't care for builds character and helps us
mature.
怎会是 for builds 应该要写成for building吧?

介系词后要加名词，Ving是动名词，所以可以加。第二句的builds之前整块是这个句子的主词，builds和helps是句子的动词

第1句有抄完整?

应该是没有…

两句都是动名词的用法第一个是介系词接动名第二个是动名当主词其实就只是要注意连接词后的是句子(主词+动词结构)但介系词后是接名词类