本文出自
Child Development: A Thematic Approach
作者：Danuta Bukatko，Marvin Daehler
是ＥＴＳ 缩减过的文章
和睡眠的那篇一样
是从研究书刊中摘出
有兴趣的同学可以了解一下ＥＴＳ到底做了那些改变
※ 引述《prompter (Qu)》之铭言：
: 第三段
Another suggestion is that 1;33before children can talk about past events in
their lives, they 1;33need to have a reasonable understanding of the self as a
psychological entity. The development of an understanding of the
self 1;33becomes evident between the first and second years of life and shows rapid
elaboration in subsequent years. The realization that the physical self has
continuity in time, according to this hypothesis,
1;33lays the foundation for the emergence of autobiographical memory.
这里标示了所有路标文字
凡表
1. 时间 , 顺序
2. 因果
3. 比较
4. 优缺点
5. 强调
的路标 之后 通常都有重要讯息
: 题目是:
: According to paragraph 3, what is the relationship between autobiographical
: memory and the development of an understanding of the self?
: A
: Autobiographical memory aids in the development of an understanding of the
: self.
aid + 受词 + in + 名词
A 选项的意义是 Autobiographical memory
帮助了the development of an understanding of the self
: B
: Children possess an understanding of the self when they can talk about past
: events in their lives.
before
: C
: The realization that the self continues through time may aid in the onset
: of autobiographical memory.
最后一句
lays the foundation for
the development of an understanding of the self
是
emergence of autobiographical memory
科学文章的阅读必须要很小心
1. 方向： development of an understanding of the self 是
emergence of autobiographical memory 的因素之一
（选项Ａ弄反了）
2. lays the foundation for 成为...的基础
只是基石之一 所以不是有development of an understanding of the self
就会有emergence of autobiographical memory
3. 不能忽略emergence
通常文章这样写就是强调 这是刺激 start的因子
而可能在 maturation of autobiographical memory 需要其他事件
: D
: The development of autobiographical memory helps children gain an
: understanding of their roles in their social relationships.
没说到social relationships
: 答案是C(onset是对应到emergence吗?)
: 而且答案A也可以吧