随着川普之争加剧，政府关门担忧加剧
https://is.gd/Gc18Tv
THE HILL
作者：ARIS FOLLEY和MIKE LILLIS
2025 年 2 月 5 日上午 6:00（美国东部时间）
原文：
Shutdown fears grow as Trump battles multiply
The odds of a government shutdown are surging as President Trump battles Democra
ts over efforts to freeze funding and Republicans brawl internally over the size
and scope of potential cuts.
With a mid-March deadline fast approaching, negotiators on Capitol Hill have yet
to agree on the top-line numbers to guide the extension of federal funding thro
ugh September, let alone the legislative details that can win enough bipartisan
support to prevent a shutdown. And Democrats are pointing directly to Trump’s c
ontroversial executive actions — including an early attempt to freeze money pre
viously allocated by Congress — as a major factor behind the impasse.
Sen. Patty Murray (Wash.), the top Democrat on the Senate Appropriations Committ
ee, told reporters this week that “the level of trust is at the lowest I have e
ver seen it here in Congress, in our ability to work together, find a compromise
and get it passed.”
The list of obstacles impeding passage of a bipartisan deal to avert a shutdown
is a long one — and none of those obstacles will be easy to overcome.
The bills crafted in the Senate are largely bipartisan — a stark contrast to th
e funding plans approved so far in the GOP-led House, where Republicans want low
er funding levels with a host of partisan riders that Democrats have decried as
“poison pills.”
Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.), meanwhile, can afford virtually no defections in h
is fractious conference on any party-line measure — an issue exemplified this w
eek when Republicans were forced to punt a preliminary vote on an unrelated budg
et measure that would have paved the way to pass Trump’s top priorities with ju
st GOP support. And he will face heavy pressure to avoid a bipartisan compromise
, which is exactly the issue that led to the toppling of his predecessor, former
Speaker Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.), in the fall of 2023.
机翻：
随着川普总统与民主党就冻结资金的努力展开争斗，以及共和党内部就潜在削减规模和范围
发生争执，政府关门的可能性正在飙升。
随着三月中旬最后期限的临近，国会山庄的谈判人员尚未就将联邦资金延长至九月份的具体
数字达成一致，更不用说能够赢得足够的两党支持以避免政府关门的立法细节了。民主党直
接指出，川普备受争议的行政行动——包括早前试图冻结国会先前拨出的资金——是造成僵
局的主要因素。
参议院拨款委员会民主党领袖、华盛顿州参议员帕蒂·默里本周告诉记者，“国会对我们合
作、达成妥协并通过法案的能力的信任程度处于我所见过的最低水平。”
阻碍两党通过避免政府关门的协议的障碍有很多，而且这些障碍都很难克服。
参议院起草的法案基本上是两党共同制定的——与共和党主导的众议院迄今为止批准的拨款
计划形成鲜明对比，共和党希望通过一系列党派附加条款来降低拨款水平，而民主党则谴责
这些附加条款是“毒丸”。
与此同时，众议院议长迈克·约翰逊（Mike Johnson，路易斯安那州共和党人）几乎不能容
忍在其党派措施引发的激烈争论中出现任何背叛——本周就出现了一个典型问题，共和党被
迫推迟对一项无关的预算措施进行初步投票，而这项措施本可以在仅获得共和党支持的情况
下为特朗普的首要任务获得通过铺平道路。而且，他将面临避免两党妥协的巨大压力，而这
正是导致其前任、前议长凯文麦卡锡（加州共和党人）于 2023 年秋季下台的问题。
民主党表示，鉴于川普的最新举动，他们不太愿意帮助共和党，并打算在支出斗争中利用自
己的优势。
尽管川普赢得的普选票不到50%，但他仍宣称有权毫不妥协地实施他的议程——这一立场掩
盖了一个事实：任何支出法案都需要民主党的支持才能在国会获得通过并送到他的办公桌上
。
心得评论：
在Reddit上讨论热烈，转了这篇到股板。
熟悉的美国政府关门戏码又来了，期限是三月中旬。共和党在此次美国总统选举赢得参众两
院多数票，是不是代表法案可以自己通过，不需要两党协商？
在关门危机事件上，美股没有利空可期？

不重要

又要关门了 怎么说又呢~