[新闻] Inflation in Ukraine expected to hit p

楼主: nangle (帅胖汪汪)   2021-04-24 03:04:48
原文标题:
Inflation in Ukraine expected to hit peak in Q3 – NBU
乌克兰的通膨预期在第三季会达到高峰 - NBU(乌克兰央行)
原文连结:
https://reurl.cc/WEmkmZ
发布时间:
23.04.2021 12:38
原文内容:
The inflation rate in Ukraine is expected to stand at 8% in 2021, hitting its
peak in July-September 2021, according to a quarterly inflation report of the
National Bank of Ukraine (NBU) for April 2021.
“According to the National Bank, inflation will peak in the third quarter of
2021, primarily due to last year's low comparison base. However, inflation
will start to decelerate in autumn, reaching 8% as a result of 2021, as new
harvest supplies come to the market, the effect of a low comparison base
wanes for some products, and the NBU raises its key policy rate,” reads the
report.
At the beginning of 2021, the rapid growth in inflation rate was driven by
the rise in food prices and fuel in the world, as well as high consumer
demand in Ukraine.
The National Bank predicts that inflation will return to the target range of
5% ± 1 p.p. in the first half of 2022, and remain at around 5% in the coming
years.
According to the results of 2021, the economy will grow by 3.8%. Consumer
demand will continue to be the main driver. The gradual resumption of
investment activity as the world economy recovers and the pandemic subsides
will also contribute to economic growth. In 2022-2023, GDP growth will be
close to 4%. The current macro-forecast is based on the assumption that
quarantine restrictions in the "red” zones will be eased from May and the
so-called adaptive quarantine will remain in the first half of this year.
According to the National Bank, in this scenario, in the first half of 2021,
the negative contribution of quarantine restrictions to annual GDP will total
0.5-0.6 p.p.
As Ukrinform reported, earlier the National Bank projected inflation at the
end of 2021 at 7%.
机翻如下:
根据乌克兰国家银行(NBU)2021年4月的季度通胀报告,乌克兰的通胀率在2021年预计为
8%,在2021年7-9月达到峰值。
"根据国家银行的说法,通货膨胀将在2021年第三季度达到峰值,主要是由于去年的比较
基数低。然而,通货膨胀将在秋季开始减速,由于2021年达到8%,因为新的收获供应进入
市场,低比较基数对一些产品的影响减弱,以及NBU提高其关键政策利率,"报告中写道。
在2021年初,通胀率的快速增长是由世界食品价格和燃料的上涨,以及乌克兰的高消费需
求所推动的。
国家银行预测,在2022年上半年,通货膨胀率将回到5%±1个百分点的目标范围,并在未
来几年保持在5%左右。
根据2021年的结果,经济将增长3.8%。消费者需求将继续成为主要驱动力。随着世界经济
的复苏和大流行病的消退,投资活动的逐步恢复也将促进经济增长。在2022-2023年,GDP
增长将接近4%。目前的宏观预测是基于这样的假设:"红色 "区域的检疫限制将从5月开始
放宽,而所谓的适应性检疫将在今年上半年保持。
根据国家银行,在这种情况下,在2021年上半年,检疫限制对年度GDP的负面贡献将达到
0.5-0.6个百分点。
据乌克兰资讯报报导,早些时候,国家银行预计2021年底的通货膨胀率为7%。
心得/评论:
目前各国央行的东西看起来都是审慎乐观
乌克兰的这个消息就很好的代表了这个态度
但是当 "所有" 国家一起在第三季迎来 "审慎乐观" 的通膨数字的时候
真的会有预期中的那么乐观吗?
尤其是当系统中充满不可预期的流动,
例如:去中心化货币对单一区域经济系统的逆输入
事前无法预知,跨国境移动无法防堵
瞬间而且突然的在某个高通膨的第三世界国家逆输入购买力的时候
通膨真的会有这些央行们预计的那么可控吗?

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