课程名称︰人类学
课程性质︰大一必修
课程教师︰林开世
开课学院：文学院
开课系所︰人类系
考试日期（年月日）︰回家考
考试时限（分钟）：回家考
试题 :
1.请读下面这篇节录的科普报导，然后回答问题。
A study found a link between genetics and divorce. Should we believe it?
By Dan Kopf March 23, 2018
“A recent study published in the journal Psychological Science in January
2018 suggests that a proclivity for divorce runs in our genes.
The study, conducted by researchers from Virginia Commonwealth University and
Lund University, comes to this conclusion by comparing the divorce rates of
nearly 20,000 adopted children in Sweden to the divorce rates of their
biological parents. The research only looks at children adopted before the
age of 10. They estimate that children with biological parents who were
divorced were a little over 20% more likely get divorced themselves. As for
the effect of having divorced adoptive parents? It had no impact at all.
In another test of the effect of genes versus environment, the researchers
compared adopted children’s chances of getting divorced to both biological
siblings with whom they hadn’t grown up, and to adoptive siblings with whom
they were raised. Again, they found that biology seemed to be a factor, while
shared rearing was not.
There is no specific divorce gene, write the researchers. But their research
clearly shows divorce is correlated to genetics.”
请问最后本文的结论是什么意思？
这个研究证明了基因对社会行为有决定性的影响力吗？
你同意这个研究的发现吗？
请从研究方法论、推论逻辑、观念使用、社会意涵等面向
回答你为何同意或者不同意这个研究的结论？
2.全球气候暖化变迁已经是多数科学家的共识，
如果环境是个集体共业把人类与其他物种甚至无机物的命运都连结在一起，
人类学应当如何调整自己的观点来对当前的环境困境提出反省与挑战？