※ [本文转录自 Gossiping 看板 #1PtzMJBU ]
作者: metz1552 (梅斯的黄色砂岩) 看板: Gossiping
标题: [新闻] 哈马斯与法塔赫在开罗签署和解协议
时间: Fri Oct 13 04:50:21 2017
1.媒体来源: Al Jazeera English 半岛电视台
2.完整新闻标题: Hamas, Fatah sign reconciliation agreement in Cairo
哈马斯与法塔赫于开罗签署和解协议
3.完整新闻内文:
Palestinian political parties Hamas and Fatah signed a reconciliation deal in
the Egyptian capital, Cairo, on Thursday, as part of an effort to end a
decade-long rift.
巴勒斯坦政党哈马斯与法塔赫星期四于埃及首都开罗签署和解协议，试图结束十年分裂。
The announcement comes after representatives from Hamas and the Fatah-led
Palestinian Authority (PA) convened in Cairo on Tuesday to implement a unity
agreement that was signed in 2011 but not put into action.
来自哈马斯与巴勒斯坦当局（法塔赫领导）的代表本周二于开罗召开会议后，于今日宣布
此事。该会议目的是要实现2011年便签署，但从未执行的统一协议。
At a press conference, head of the PA delegation Azzam al-Ahmad said the two
sides agreed that the Rafah border crossing between Egypt and Gaza would be
operated by the presidential guards of PA President Mahmoud Abbas by November
1.
"According security measures will be applied and adopted by the Palestinian
Authority where the presidential guards will be spread all over the borders,"
said al-Ahmad.
在记者会上，巴勒斯坦当局宣布总统 Mahmoud Abbas 的卫队将于11月1日前进驻加萨－埃
及边境，并接管拉法赫（Rafah）边境口岸。
He added that under the instructions of Abbas, the two groups would not
return to the occupied Palestinian territories unless they had a "final
agreement that would put aside the rift forever ... to achieve the
Palestinian dream, put an end to occupation, and to have a Palestinian,
independent, sovereign state with East Jerusalem as the capital".
Saleh al-Arouri, deputy head of the Hamas political office, thanked Egypt for
its "stable role".
"The Palestinian issue is the Egyptian issue," he said.
哈马斯政治局副主任 Saleh al-Arouri 感谢埃及在谈判中“扮演稳定局面的角色”。他
并表示“巴勒斯坦问题也是埃及的问题”。
The agreement stipulates that legislative, presidential and national council
elections should be conducted within one year of its signing, though details
of the reconciliation deal have not yet been made public.
该协议规定立法委员会、总统及全国委员会将于签署后一年内进行选举。其他细节尚未公
开。
The deal would also see both Hamas and Fatah form an interim government
before elections.
该协议还规定，在选举举行前，哈马斯与法塔赫应共组临时政府。
Crises in Gaza to improve?
加萨危险处境或可改善？
The Gaza-based Hamas movement decided last month it would dissolve its
administrative committee which runs the Gaza Strip. It also expressed its
willingness to reconcile with the PA, the semi-autonomous body governing the
West Bank.
以加萨为基地的哈马斯于上月决定解散其管理加萨走廊的行政机构。他们也表达了与统治
约旦河西岸的巴勒斯坦当局和解的意愿。
Subsequently, PA Prime Minister Rami Hamdallah visited Gaza and announced
that the national unity government would start to assume its administrative
responsibility of the Strip.
紧接着，巴勒斯坦当局首相 Rami Hamdallah 访问加萨，并宣布政府将开始承担其对走廊
的管理义务。
Hamas has been the de-facto ruler in the Gaza Strip since 2007 after the
party defeated President Abbas' long-dominant Fatah party in parliamentary
elections.
哈马斯自2007年起便是加萨走廊的实际统治者，在该党于议会选举中击败法塔赫之后。
Hamas then pushed Fatah out of Gaza in a bloody conflict, when the latter
refused to recognise the result of the vote.
后者拒绝承认选举结果后，在一场血腥的争斗中，哈马斯将法塔赫势力排除出加萨走廊。
Israel responded to Hamas' election victory by imposing an airtight siege, in
place until today.
作为对哈马斯胜选的回应，以色列派兵包围加萨走廊，直至今日该行动仍持续中。
Hamas and Fatah have ruled the Gaza Strip and the West Bank respectively ever
since, and multiple attempts at reconciliation have since failed for several
reasons.
自此哈马斯与法塔赫分别统治加萨走廊与约旦河西岸。由于诸多原因，多次试图和解的尝
试均以失败告终。
The Egyptian-brokered deal, if successfully implemented, could see the dire
humanitarian situation in Gaza improve.
倘若这个由埃及所安排的协议成功执行，加萨的人道危机或可改善。
In the last few months, Hamas has been under heavy pressure by the PA's
recent measures against Gaza, aimed at pressuring Hamas to relinquish control
of the Strip.
在过去的几个月里，哈马斯遭受来自巴勒斯坦当局的极大压力。巴勒斯坦当局近来针对加
萨进行多种手段，试图施压哈马斯放弃走廊的控制权。
Punitive measures included cutting the salaries of PA employees living in
Gaza and reducing the electricity supply to Gaza, which already suffers from
a power shortage due to the Israeli blockade.
这些惩罚性的手段包括减少对加萨的电力供应，给本就遭受以色列包围导致电力短缺的加
萨又一沉重打击。
4.完整新闻连结 (或短网址): http://bit.ly/2xAaik2
5.备注:
简略的翻译了这篇新闻，有一些句子因为没把握翻得正确，干脆不翻。不过意思应该都有
表达到。巴勒斯坦这次和解协议不知道能不能成功执行？
同一天，美国与以色列退出联合国教科文组织，以抗议该组织对以色列的不公待遇，不知
道有没有什么关系XDD。（巴勒斯坦早在2011年便加入该组织，偏偏在这时候才抗议？）