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作者: Howard61313 (尼可拉斯Kaiji) 看板: Gossiping
标题: [新闻] 德媒:荷兰外交大臣就1947年印尼屠杀致歉
时间: Sat Mar 26 22:39:17 2016
荷兰外交大臣就1947年印尼屠杀致歉
Dutch Foreign Minister apologizes for 1947 Indonesian massacre
http://dw.com/p/1IK39 德国之声 2016年3月25日
荷兰外交大臣昆德斯造访了一座在1947年遭荷军杀害400人的印尼村庄，此为2011年荷兰
正式就此事致歉后，首度有该国高官前去访问。
Dutch Foreign Minister Bert Koenders has visited an Indonesian village where
over 400 people were executed by Dutch troops in 1947. It's the first visit by
a senior Dutch official since a formal apology in 2011.
昆德斯外相出访这座荷兰前殖民地，于雅加达会见印尼外长勒特诺，并在星期五参访西
爪哇的拉哇格德村（现名巴隆萨利）纪念碑，屠杀即在当地发生。
On an official visit to the former Dutch colony where he met his Indonesian
counterpart Retno Marsudi in Jakarta, Dutch Foreign Minister Bert Koenders
spent part of Friday visiting a memorial in the village of Rawagede (now
Balongsari) in West Java, where the massacre took place.
昆德斯表示：“那时的悲剧是我们历史上黑暗的一页”“我们已承认犯下错误、惨事也
已发生，荷兰政府正是因此道歉的。我希望这也能促成进一步的和解”。
"The tragedy of that time is a black page in our history," Koenders said. "We
have acknowledged that mistakes were made and that terrible things have
happened. That is why the Dutch government has apologized. I hope that this
also contributes to further reconciliation," Koenders said.
英语翻译：昆德斯在拉哇格德的埋葬场进行悼念。他称“我们需要诚实看待过往”
English translation: Koenders commemorates at the burial site in Rawagede: "We
need to look honestly at the past," he said.
面对过往
Facing the past
昆德斯于星期四在雅加达向学生们表示，印尼与荷兰要勇敢面对两国共同昔日中的艰困
时期和事件，以在未来一起前进。
Indonesia and the Netherlands must have the courage to confront the difficult
periods and events in their common past to be able to move forward together,
Koenders told students in Jakarta Thursday.
昆德斯说“1945年8月17日印尼共和国诞生后，我们经历了痛苦的分离，暴力给这段过程
留下刻痕”“1947年的派兵让荷兰站到历史上错误的一方”。
"After the birth of the Republik Indonesia on August 17, 1945, we experienced a
painful separation, a process marked by terrible violence," Koenders said. "The
deployment of military force in 1947 put the Netherlands on the wrong side of
history."
一甲子过后
60 years on
1947年内及该年之后不久，均无犯罪调查展开，尽管1948年的联合国报告书中称这些杀
戮“蓄意且无情”。10名屠杀幸存者在2008年正式宣称荷兰对此负有责任，并在2009年
12月决定将该国告上法院。
No criminal investigation was started at or soon after 1947, even though a UN
report published in 1948 called the killings "deliberate and merciless."
Ten survivors of the massacre officially held the Netherlands responsible for
the massacre in 2008 and in December 2009 decided to sue the Dutch state in
court.
7名寡妇、1名生还者和另一位寡妇的女儿为了屠杀一事而共同向荷兰政府索赔，海牙的
民事法庭在2011年9月判决荷兰政府支付每人2万欧元。
A civil court in The Hague ruled in September 2011 that the Dutch government
pay 20,000 euros ($22,300) each to seven widows, one survivor and a daughter
of another widow, who had collectively sought compensation from the Dutch
government over the massacre.
在向荷兰政府索赔的7位屠杀罹难者遗孀中，至今仅有3人在世。
Only three of the seven widows of men killed in the massacre who had sought
compensation from the Dutch government are still alive today.
英语翻译：昆德斯在拉哇格德向遗孀表示慰问，他表示“我希望这能促成和解”
English translation: Koenders expresses sympathy to widows in Rawagede: "I hope
that this contributes towards reconciliation," he said.
荷兰统治的混乱尾声
A messy end to Dutch rule
拉哇格德屠杀是在“成果行动”期间的1947年12月9日由皇家荷属东印度军犯下，当时荷
兰正在该国的丛林里与独立运动对战。
The Rawagede massacre was committed by Royal Netherlands East Indies Army on 9
December 1947 in the village of Rawagede during Operatie Product, as Holland
was fighting an independence movement in the jungles of the country.
派到东印度群岛的部队是要预防追求独立的印尼共和军及民兵杀害荷兰人、欧亚混血者
及华人。
The forces had been deployed in the East Indies to intervene to prevent
massacres of Dutch, Eurasian and Chinese by Indonesia's Republican Army and
Indonesian militia Bersiap seeking independence.
当村民拒绝说出印尼独立派战士卢卡斯·库斯塔里奥的藏身之处后，全村的男子（大多
数估计数据约431人）遭到杀害。
Almost all the men from the village, 431 according to most estimates, were
killed after the villagers refused to say where the Indonesian independence
fighter Lukas Kustario was hiding.
2013年9月，荷兰政府还向1946─47年间荷军在南苏拉威西处决之数千名男子的遗孀、遗
族表示歉意。
In September 2013, the Dutch government also apologized to widows and families
of thousands of men who were executed by Dutch troops in South Sulawesi in
1946-47.