[情报] 近期小事大事

楼主: romacapri (romacapri)   2014-06-29 19:08:34
嘛也说不上是新鲜大事 也能说是趋势潮流小事 (?)
6月12日,丹麦成为继阿根廷之后、不用手术也不用评估即可更换证件性别的
国家,是世界第二、欧洲第一。唯一条件是年满18与六个月等待期。丹麦在
1989年通过同性婚姻,也是全球第一。
http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2014/06/11/denmark-forced-sterilisation-dropped-for-legal-gender-recognition/
6月5日,在美国纽约市出生的市民,更换出生登记性别不再需要手术(但仍然
需评估,有人在打诉讼中)。目前也如此的五个州分别是Vermont, California,
Oregon and Iowa Washington。
http://www.amny.com/news/transgender-people-can-now-get-birth-certificates-easier-in-ny-1.8347526
6月9日,欧巴马以行政权取消了联邦层级对于保险禁止给付变性手术的禁令。
(但取消禁令跟强制纳入是另回事,纳入与否仍看各州和各保险的情况)
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/10/opinion/progress-on-transgender-rights-and-health.html?_r=0
6月9日,美国医学协会(American Medical Association)发表立场声明,
为了更换出生证明而手术是不必要的。
http://www.forbes.com/sites/brucejapsen/2014/06/09/ama-says-transgender-patients-dont-need-surgery-to-change-birth-certificate/?ss=pharma
6月26日,台湾CEDAW二次国家报告审查,国际委员〈结论性意见〉纳入法律性别的变更
不应要求摘除生殖器官的手术。也提及了同性和同居伴侣的法律承认。摘录变更法律
性别的段落:
34. The review committee is concerned about the provisions of the 2008
Executive Order regulating the process of gender change and requiring
inter alia, the surgical removal of reproductive organs before qualifying
for registration. It is further concern at the lack of statistical data
on transgender persons and at the pace of legislative reform.
The review committee recommends that the Government adopts the views of
the Ministry of Health and Welfae meeting on 9 December 2013 where it was
recognized that "gender identity is a basic human right and that it is not
necessary to force or require extirpation of reproductive organs as
individual inclination should be respected". It further recommends that
steps be taken to abolish this provision of the above executive order.
CEDAW二次国家审查〈结论性意见〉英文版
http://www.cedaw.org.tw/en/en-global/download/downloadFile/72
未定稿正式的暂时中译版 (中译不正确 仅供参考 以英文版为主)
http://tinyurl.com/mes6hcf
目前证件性别的部会情况,正在被踢皮球
由行政院祕书长下达内政部和卫福部提供资料,然后blahblah..
见政府对问题清单回复 第44点
http://www.cedaw.org.tw/tw/en-global/download/downloadFile/136
作者: Vicky1016 (蜜雪)   2014-07-02 04:06:00
关于同性婚姻合法 第一应该是荷兰丹麦那个偏向民事结合或伴侣关系

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