本文已申请：#1XAR8zxn (nCoVPicket)
发稿单位：Science(期刊单位)
发稿时间：27 Aug 2021
撰 稿 者：
(通讯作者)
Chia C. Wang, (国立中山大学气溶胶科研中心，化学系)
Kimberly A. Prather, (圣地牙哥加州大学Scripps海洋机构)
(以下是共同作者)
Josué Sznitman,
Jose L. Jimenez,
Seema S. Lakdawala,
Zeynep Tufekci,
Linsey C. Marr
原文连结：https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abd9149
PDF连结：https://science.sciencemag.org/content/373/6558/eabd9149/tab-pdf
本文摘要(p.2)：
The COVID-19 pandemic has revealed critical knowledge gaps in our
understanding of and a need to update the traditional view of transmission
pathways for respiratory viruses. The long-standing definitions of droplet
and airborne transmission do not account for the mechanisms by which
virus-laden respiratory droplets and aerosols travel through the air and lead
to infection. In this Review, we discuss current evidence regarding the
transmission of respiratory viruses by aerosols—how they are generated,
transported, and deposited, as well as the factors affecting the relative
contributions of droplet-spray deposition versus aerosol inhalation as modes
of transmission. Improved understanding of aerosol transmission brought about
by studies of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
infection requires a reevaluation of the major transmission pathways for
other respiratory viruses, which will allow better-informed controls to
reduce airborne transmission.
COVID19大流行显示出我们对呼吸道病毒传播路径的理解有关键的知识差距，
并需要更新以往的观点。长期以来对于空气传播和飞沫传播的定义并没有办法说明
带病毒的飞沫和气溶胶从呼吸道出发经过空气并导致感染。
本篇回顾论文(Review)，我们要去讨论目前呼吸道病毒透过气溶胶传播的相关证据，
包括气溶胶如何产生、传输、和沉降，和飞沫喷射沉积和吸入气溶胶的相对贡献等因子。
目前从SARS-CoV-2病毒感染的研究促进对气溶胶的传染途径的理解，
这部分需要重新评估过往其他呼吸道病毒的主要传播路径，
这将有助于控制并减少空气传播。
(这4句就算用上DeepL还是花了我约15分钟对比翻译，
我把论文写作格式拉哩拉杂的东西还给教授了Q_Q...)
(考虑会看的大家们状况 我想就只把第一页的东西翻完就好了吧.......
我会放原文篇幅跟整理后的翻译出来 有错请大家指教Q_Q...)