[新闻] 被进口限制的俄罗斯公司转向使用中国的x86替代方案

楼主: snaketsai (さいでんし)   2022-05-20 18:58:14
摘录、翻译自此外电报导:
https://www.theregister.com/2022/05/19/export_bans_prompt_russia_to/
With Russia cut off from foreign processor makers Intel and AMD,
the country has been scrambling to switch to more local CPUs and components.
在俄罗斯被切断与外国处理器制造商如Intel与AMD的供应后,
它正积极地设法将CPU与电子零件替换成自己本地的供应来源。
Russia's latest step in securing supply chains for new computers comes in the
form of a newly released desktop motherboard designed to support x86-
compatible CPUs made by Chinese chip designer Zhaoxin,
which is a joint venture between Taiwan's Via Technologies and the Shanghai
municipal government.
而俄罗斯最新的一步,是设法保障自己未来新的个人电脑主机板,能够有x86相容的
处理器供应来源:中国芯片制造商,兆芯。
它是一间来自台湾的威盛科技与上海市政府的合资公司。
The new motherboard, called MBX-Z60A, is made by electronics manufacturer Dannie,
which has headquarters in Russia and China, according to a machine translation
of an article published last week by Russian-language news aggregator Habr.
根据机械翻译一篇来自自俄罗斯语新闻聚合网站Habr的文章,我们得知现在有一张主机板,
产品代号为 MBX-Z60A,由电子零件制造商Dannie制造,它在中国与俄罗斯皆有设立总部。
The motherboard was designed to help Russia replace the x86 processors
it can no longer get from Intel and AMD due to export bans imposed by the US
and other countries.
该主机板设计的目的,是为了帮助俄罗斯替代掉因为美国与其他国家实施出口禁制后,
而无法再取得Intel与AMD的x86处理器。
Habr said that Danny LLC, the Russian division of Dannie producing the motherboard,
has the capability to make tens of thousands of boards every month,
and that could expand over time.
Habr说:Dannie集团在俄罗斯的分部,Danny有限公司,有能力在一个月内制造上万张主机板,
并且随着产能扩张、将能制造更多。
The MBX-Z60A has a micro-ATX form factor, meaning it can fit in smaller desktops,
and the CPU going inside is Zhaoxin's KaiXian KX-6640MA. There is some conflicting
information on the processor's specs. Habr said that it has eight cores, but test
results submitted for the Geekbench and PassMark benchmarks indicate that
the KX-6640MA has four cores.
MBX-Z60A是micro-ATX规格的主机板,意即它能被放在小型的个人电脑之中,上面搭载的CPU
为兆芯的 “开先 KX-6640MA”。目前外界对于这颗CPU有些彼此矛盾的资讯,根据Habr所述:
它有着八核心,但是在上传到GeekBench与PassMark上的效能测试报告显示它有着四核心。
This is corroborated in a report by CNX Software, where benchmarks showed a base
frequency of 2.1 GHz, a turbo frequency of 2.6 GHz, an L2 cache of 4MB, and a
thermal design power of 25 watts. The processor also comes with 16 lanes of
PCIe 3.0 connectivity and USB 3.0 support.
后者可从CNX Software的报告得到佐证。在其效能测试结果中显示,其基频 2.1 GHz、
在启动高负载运行时可达2.6 Ghz。有着4MB的L2快取,TDP为25瓦。另外有着x16的PCIe 3.0
与USB 3.0的支援。
In other words, the KX-6640MA isn't just behind the times in terms of features,
it's also not fast — at all — even when compared to recent smartphone chips,
as Habr notes.
根据Habr的评论:KX-6640MA在功能性上显得相对落后,且即便与智慧型手机芯片相比,
都显得在效能上有差距。
According to test results submitted for the PassMark benchmark, the KX-6640MA
had an average CPU mark score of 1,566, which puts it at a fraction of
the 8,543 score notched by Apple's A14 Bionic chip that goes in 2020's
iPhone 12 family of smartphones.
根据上传到PassMark的效能测试报告,KX-6640MA在CPU分数上的平均表现为 1,566分;
而 Apple 在2020年的 iPhone12 上所使用的Apple A14则有着 8,543 分。
When you compare the KX-6640MA to four-core options from Intel,it's very
unflattering for Zhaoxin, given that the CPU seems to have come out last year.
For instance, Intel's Core i5-2500K from 2011 has an average CPU mark score
that is 2.5x higher than the KX-6640MA, and the score for Intel's Core i3-12100 from
this year is more than 9x higher.
当您将 KX-6640MA 与 Intel 的四核心处理器相比,有鉴于它是去年发布的商品,
实在很难做出溢美之词。即便是 2011 年 Intel 的 Core i5-2500K,它的效能测试分数都有
KX-6640MA 的 2.5 倍的差距,而今年发布的 Core i3-12100 更是达到9倍之谱。
作者: henryyeh5566 (费雯大湿)   2022-05-20 23:05:00
威盛有自己的ip相对不太会被美国影响,起飞了?!

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