原文标题：
Eurozone inflation reaches new record high of 10% in September
原文连结：
https://tinyurl.com/2p83475e
发布时间：
Updated: 30/09/2022
记者署名：
Alice Tidey
原文内容：
Inflation in the eurozone reached double-digits and yet another new record
high in September, according to preliminary data, as the negative
consequences of Russia's war in Ukraine continue to inflict a heavy toll on
European economies.
因为乌俄战争的负面影响持续对欧元区经济造成沉重打击，欧元区九月通膨来到双位数，
同时也破了历史纪录。
Eurostat, the European Union's statistics agency, estimates that inflation in
the 19-country euro area reached 10.0% in September, up from 9.1% in August.
欧元统计局目前预估欧元区十九个国家九月通膨为10.0%，比八月9.1%还高
The latest climb in prices was fuelled by energy — the cost of which is now
40.8% higher than during the same month last year — while prices for food,
alcohol and tobacco are believed to have soared by 11.8% year-on-year.
通膨主因是因为能源，成本已经比去年同期增加40.8%，同时其他产品如食物、酒精、菸草
等年成长率也来到11.8%

Baltic countries remain the most severely impacted with the inflation rates
at 24.2%, 22.5% and 22.4% in Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia respectively.
The lowest rate of 6.2% is observed in France with Malta and Finland
following (7.3% and 8.4%).
波海三国依然是通膨最严重的国家，爱沙尼亚、立陶宛、拉脱维亚通膨分别为:
24.2%、22.5%、22.4%
最低的国家分别为法国6.2%，马耳他7.3%，芬兰8.4%
The latest figures were released just as EU energy ministers reached an
agreement at an extraordinary meeting in Brussels to curb high electricity
prices.
These include a mandatory electricity demand reduction, a cap on the revenues
of non-gas electricity producers (also known as inframarginal producers), and
the capture of so-called excess profits from fossil fuel producers —the
latter two of which aim to see billions of euros redistributed to vulnerable
households and businesses.
最新的数据发表的同时，欧盟能源部长群聚在布鲁塞尔达成了一项协议
包括强制性节电、非天然气发电能源公司的营收上限、石化燃料商超额利润课重税
其中后两者将会把其数十亿欧元转为补贴给弱势家庭和企业
Discussions are now expected to centre on how to bring down the price of gas
which heavily influences the price of electricity in Europe.
The latest eurozone inflation reading is also likely to add pressure on the
European Central Bank (ECB) to carry out more interest rate hikes. The
Frankfurt-based institution operated its sharpest rise ever — and first hike
in 11 years — earlier this month by pushing its three key interest rates by
75 basis points.
现在讨论将会集中在如何降低欧盟天然气价格上面
最新的欧元区数据也让ECB有更大的升息压力，坐落于法兰克福的ECB在月初才将三个主要
利率上调75个基准点，创下有史以来最大涨幅，也是11年来第一次升息
Its governing body said at the time that it expected to raise interests
further over the "next several meetings" while forecasts were significantly
revised upwards with inflation now seen at an average 8.1% this year and 5.5%
in 2023. Economic growth meanwhile was seen slowing down to 3.1% this year
and 0.9% next year.
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) warned
earlier this week that many countries across Europe, including economic
powerhouse Germany, may be pushed into "a full-year recession in 2023", in
case of winter energy disruptions.
理事会表示: 将在未来几次会议中持续升息并扩大幅度，今年通膨率预计会在8.1%
明年希望能降到5.5%，经济成长率今年放缓到3.1%，明年0.9%...
OECD警告假如欧盟冬天碰到能源中断，包括德国等经济稍强的欧盟国家将会陷入衰退

心得/评论：
1. 数据上显示，波海三小国通膨持续上升，法国明显辗压其他成员国
捷克持续爆发大规模抗议，东欧政府可能会陆续崩盘
2. 欧盟能源部会想要设定一个天然气购买价格上限，以免大家抢购让穷国买不到
德国不太想鸟并表示: 请问买进来要怎么"公平的分配"?
或是: 请问你能用这个价格买到"足够的"天然气?
事实上是蛮搞笑的，一个大家抢的商品消费者说要自已定价?
这个提案主要受到东欧国家的支持，法国也认同，德国ooxx
3. 海峡彼岸的英国首相也碰到极大的危机
提出了一个成本超高的补贴方案但却没有任何财源
结果财政部长还直接降税，Truss表示: 窝不知道
目前Truss许多政策甚至在保守党内都没有受到支持
4. 英国零售商预期物价成长在未来的的一年内成长速度还会再加速
同时英国已经面临多数许多基层劳资谈判失利开始酝酿罢工
铁路罢工已经开始了
而过去两个月的英镑重贬将带来更严重的通膨危机
欧盟、英国都碰到极为严重的问题
德法很有可能进入一轮保护主义的阶段，来自盟友的天然气供应商该赚还是要赚
挪威碰到今年水情不好，也减少能源出售准备面临冬天
就算美国澳洲两国也大概会有明显的能源保护主义政策
卡达新的天然气井至少要到2025年才有办法量产
英国的部分看起来压力迟早会炸开，Truss能在位置上多久没人知道
原本基层人力在脱欧之后就已经供不应求，现在开始搞大罢工外加英镑大贬值
通膨即将受到极大挑战: 薪资通膨、币值造成进口成本遽增、能源成本飙涨、没有财源
各位觉得东欧和英国能撑多久呢?XDDDD