General Advice & Tips
战术指南
Chatter on the Wind
风之语
Every two turns your soldiers will"hear" the enemy movement beyond your line
of sight. The directionalindicator you are shown points to the CLOSEST
enemies to your soldiers.
每2回合你的士兵会听到视野外敌人的动静。声音的方向指向离你最近的一波敌人。
Medics: They aren't useless
医疗兵并非一无是处
A medic is one of the most useful classesto have around, they can keep your
soldiers healthy during battle and theyincrease the survivability of friendly
(and enemy) soldiers with their smokegrenades. They may lack the killing
power of the other classes, but when youget poisoned by a thin-man or
strangled by a Seeker, you'll be glad that youhave them with you.
医疗兵是最有用的一类士兵，在战斗中他们可以保持你的部队的健康，用烟雾弹保障你的
士兵的存活能力。他们可能缺乏杀伤力，但是当你被黑衣人下毒或者被章鱼绞杀的时候，
你会非常庆幸你带上了医疗兵。
Shreddin' Assaults
突击兵
Assaults have a small item that confers"shredded" to any enemies hit. This
applies not just to shots fromguns, but also damaging Psi attacks.
突击兵有个小配件可以抵抗“伤害增强”的DEBUFF,不仅仅对抵抗枪械射击起作用，也能
抵抗灵能攻击。
Divide and Conquer.
分头出击
Usually it is never a good idea to splityour team into two, but on urban
maps, there is some merit in doing this. Whenyou have both your Squad
upgrades, you can split your squad into fire teams offour people. This is
useful because it lets you breach buildings and otherstructures much more
efficiently and sets you up for more flanking maneuvers.It also lets you get
out of deadlock situations where you are in a prolonged firefight with Alien
opposition, without any opportunity to move forward.
通常把你的队伍分成2队不是一个好办法，但是在城市地图，这样做有一些优点。当你的
队伍规模已经全面升级了，你可以把你的小队分成4人的火力小组。因为这样可以使你在
突击建筑物的时候更有效率，提供更多的侧袭机会。这也可以避免在与外星人进行阵地战
无法推进的情况下时进入拉锯。
S.H.I.V all the things.
SHIV指南
Liberally use S.H.I.Vs, they are muchbetter than the standard rookie, can
take more damage and can create movingcover. They might not get any
experience and be less effective than a regularsoldier, but they can be
outfitted to oblivion due to the much expanded S.H.I.Vtree, present in Long
War. A S.H.I.V does not suffer from fatigue either. Ifyou want to try and
take all the missions that the game throws at you, having alarge contingent
of S.H.I.Vs is almost a requirement.
合理的使用SHIV，他们比你的菜鸟士兵好太多了，他们可以承受更多伤害，提供移动掩体
。他们可能无法得到任何经验值或者效率没有普通士兵高，但是别忘记LWMOD极大的扩展
了SHIV的装备升级树。同时SHIV不会疲劳。如果你想打赢所有扔给你的任务，一大波SHIV
是必不可少的。
Battle Scanners.
战场扫描器
Battle scanners become a requirement whenseekers start coming into the enemy
squad rotation as they can seriously wreckany well laid plan. Seekers have
had many shackles taken off their AI, so 4seekers can decloak and strangle
you in one turn unless you do something aboutit.
当章鱼开始出现在外星人的名单上后战场扫描器变成一项必要装备(战场扫描器能把隐形
的章鱼扫出来)，考虑到章鱼可以轻易的把你精妙安排的战术搞砸。章鱼的很多AI限制被
移除，所以4个章鱼可以在一个回合内同时现身缠绕你的士兵，除非你做了应对措施。
Grenades first.
手雷先行
You might have a juicy HE grenade Targethiding behind a wall. You have the
perfect throw, but think before you throw.You might remove his cover, but you
might also add line of sight to the threeother aliens that was on the other
side of the wall, now you have to contendwith more enemies and you might be
caught in a very bad position. As such,generally throw the Grenade as the
first thing, not the last.
墙后面躲著一块肥肉，你有机会完美的扔出一个高爆手雷，但是扔之前请三思。你可以摧
毁它的掩体，但是也可能触发躲在墙后面的另外3个敌人。这样你就得对付更多的敌人，
你的处境可能变得非常糟糕。因此，考虑先扔手雷再行动，不要最后再扔。
Meld doesn't matter.
Meld无关紧要
While not true, it is not worth potentiallylosing valuable soldiers to
recover it. If it's in a good place to grab, thenby all means. If not don't
waste a soldiers well-being on it. Also, the betteryou are doing, the less
Meld you receive, so don't worry about missing it. Meldbecomes increasingly
necessary in the late game. In addition to meld canisters,meld is gained at
an automatic rate of 0.2 alien corpse brought home from amission (rounded
down). Mechtoid and floater/H.floater corpses also provideslightly higher
fractional meld.
冒着失去士兵宝贵的生命的风险去回收Meld是不值得的。如果Meld处在唾手可得的位置就
去拿。如果不是就不要浪费士兵的生命。另外，你的打的越顺，你回收的Meld就越少，所
以不要担心你错过了它。Meld在游戏后期变得很重要。除了Meld箱子，每次任务得到的外
星人尸体每个可以提供0.2的Meld（四舍五入）。大眼睛机甲、漂浮者、重型漂浮者尸体
含的Meld会多一点点。
Explosive Terror solutions
爆炸指南
The most dangerous part of terror missionare the roaming Chryssalids.
Chryssalids will frequently charge you in abunched up group, which makes them
excellent targets for grenades and/orrockets. You might not get any
carcasses, but that is a small price to pay.This is one of the few occasions
where AP grenades really shine. A MEC with aflamethrower is the mother of all
chryssalid fears, consider moving MECs nearthe end of your turn if you know
chryssalids are on the map.
恐怖袭击任务中最危险的敌人是游荡的寄生兽。虫子经常会一大群的冲向你，所以用手雷
或火箭对付它们是最爽的。你可能得不到它们的尸体，但是这样做代价是很小的。这是少
数几个刺针手雷派用场的地方。一个带火焰喷射器的MEC机甲是所有寄生兽的噩梦，如果
你认为地图上有寄生兽，最好在回合最后再移动你的MEC机甲。
Cover, cover, cover!
掩体，掩体，掩体！
Always keep your units in high cover, forthat 45 defense and damage
reduction. If in low cover, hunker. Hunkering in lowcover is BETTER than
standing in high cover. 45 defense with 1 damage reductionvs 60 defense with
1.33.
让你的单位时刻躲在全掩体的后面，全掩体可以提供45的防御及伤害减免。如果躲在半掩
体后面记得蹲伏。在半掩体蹲伏比在全掩体站着要好，前者60防御、1.33的伤害减免，后
者45防御1伤害减免。
A plethora of specimens.
丰富物种多样性
A good, albeit dangerous, way to earn morescientists and money is by giving
captured aliens to council nations. As such,you should always try to capture
at least one Alien, when doing a mission.Downed Scouts and Fighters are
excellent ways to do this. You can have a nearinfinite number of Captured
aliens at your base and countries will usually onlyask for one specimen per
request.
一个虽然危险但不错的攒科学家数量及赚钱的办法是把抓到的外星人给议会任务。如此每
个任务你都应该想着至少抓一个外星人。侦察兵和战士是很好的人选。你的基地可以存放
几乎无限的外星人，而议会任务一般每次要求给一个某种外星人。
Knowing is half the battle!
知己知彼，百战不殆。
In Long War, you will be given a shortdescription of what type of terrain you
will be fighting on. This is veryuseful information as it lets you customize
squads that are tailor-made forfights on that specific type of map. This
feature is a godsend, with theincrease in classes and their more specialized
nature.
在LW MOD中你会被告知会何种地貌地形战斗。这是非常有用的资讯，因为你可以根据它有
针对性的安排出击小队。对于分类更细的职业及其技能而言，这次天赐良机。
Block the exit!
堵住出口
A soldier can effectively "lock"a doorway if placed on the tile immediately
on one side of it. This is becausealiens cannot open doors, they can only
charge through them. Similarly, laddersand pipes can be "locked" by standing
at the top of them; this can beeffective for blocking berserkers.
如果把士兵放在门两侧任何一格可以把门堵住。因为外星人不会开门，它们只会撞开门。
类似的，站在梯子或管子的最上面一格也可以把路堵住，这是对付红皮的好办法。
Aliens don't like being flanked.
外星人不喜欢被侧袭
When an alien is flanked, they areextremely likely to move to get out of the
flank - even if this means movingthrough overwatch and suppression. If you
want an enemy to stay put for nextturn, it might not be the best idea to
flank him this turn.
当一个外星人处在被侧袭的位置，它们极有可能会尝试跑开，即使这意味着受到压制和借
机射击。如果你希望一个外星人下一回合还待在原地，这个回合最好不要侧袭它。
Supression, Flashbangs, Overwatch and You.
压制、闪光弹、警戒和你
Overwatch shots will not crit unless thesoldier/alien has the opportunist
perk. Using the grapple hook available onvarious armors will not trigger
overwatch shots. Suppression and flashbangswill cancel overwatch (although
the eye indicator will stay up on suppression).The suppressor taking any
damage, cloaking, and flashbangs will cancelSuppression.
警戒射击无法暴击除非士兵/外星人有机会主义者的技能。很多护甲带的抓勾技能不会触
发警戒射击。压制和闪光弹会取消警戒（虽然眼睛的标志还会显示）。压制者受到伤害、
隐身或者被闪光会取消压制。
Drones and their lack of programming.
自动机兵缺乏程式设计。
Drones cannot overwatch, nor can they gothrough closed doors.
自动机兵无法警戒，它们也无法通过关着的门。
Cyberdicks.
飞碟
Cyberdisks are nearly immune to criticalhits in their folded up form, but not
in their attack form. If they go onoverwatch upon reveal, it can be a good
idea to take a shot taking advantage ofthe crit bonus. Upon the disk folding
up, you can then run a scout to pull theoverwatch fire thus tricking the
cyberdisk into unfolding again so you can takemore shots at it. Using this
method can maximize your crit damage potential.
飞碟(闪变机甲)龟缩姿态的时候几乎对爆击免疫，但是在攻击姿态的时候不是。如果它们
在被触发后进入警戒，最好在攻击它们时好好利用这个暴击增益。如果它缩起来了，你可
以用一个SCOUT触发它的警戒射击使它再次展开，然后再狠狠的揍它。这个方法可以使你
的暴击率最大化。
Outsiders.
光行者
They can't climb ladders and have nogrenades. Beware on landed/crashed UFO
missions, triggering the outsider podhas a tendency to make other alien pods
converge on your position.
它们无法爬梯子也没有手雷。降落/坠落UFO的任务时要注意，触发光行者会使得其他外星
人向你的位置聚集。
Seekers.
章鱼(猎杀者)
Seekers can only strangle from a decloak bybeing landed (i.e. no flying
defense bonus) on an open tile in one of the 4main directions of tiles (no
diagonals). They seem to preferentially seek outsoldiers that are separated
from your crew (snipers usually), assaults, andgunners. Seekers ALWAYS know
where every member of your team is, they cheat. Adecloaking seeker, whether
they are attacking or whether you threw a battlescanner, will trigger close
combat specialist. Thus, one way to deal withseekers sans battle scanner is
to surround an assault with other members ofyour team so that the seekers
can't strangle the assault; when they try tostrangle anyone else, the assault
trips close combat spec on every seeker thatattacks and hopefully kills all
of them.
章鱼只有在降落并现身的情况下（没有飞行模式防御奖励），对所处位置周围4格（不包
括对角线得格子）进行缠绕。它们似乎对落单的士兵更感兴趣，通常是狙击手、突击兵、
机枪兵。章鱼会作弊，它们知道你所有士兵的位置。一只现身的章鱼（无论是它主动攻击
还是你扔了战场扫描器）会触发近战大师技能。当你没有战场扫描器的时候有个好办法，
把你的士兵围在ASSAULT的四周，这样章鱼无法缠绕你的ASSAULT，当它们试图缠绕其他士
兵时，你的ASSAULT对每只章鱼都可以触发近战专家，然后祈祷把它们全部杀死。
MECs
MEC机甲
The MEC grenade launcher and proximity minelauncher can be fired while the
MEC is acting as a heavy cover element with"one for all" without breaking the
ability. Restorative mist will notstabilize a critically wounded soldier.
Proximity mines can be automaticallydetonated by any other explosive going
off with the mine inside the explosiveradius. The kinetic strike module can
be used to punch through any destructibleenvironment elements; use it to make
artificial holes in UFOs.
MEC机甲在掩体姿态（一劳永逸技能）可以使用榴弹炮和地雷而不取消姿态。治疗薄雾不
能挽救受致命伤倒地的士兵。地雷可以被其它爆炸物触发。拳头可以砸开无法摧毁的障碍
物。试着在UFO墙砸个洞吧。
The KSM does not work with "In TheZone", but the KSM and electro pulse do get
damage increases with HEATammo (important for goliaths). MECs cannot be
strangled and possess partialimmunity to acid.
拳头无法触发“我的地盘”技能，电磁脉冲可以从高热弹药中获得额外伤害（对于巨人型
MEC来说特别关键）。MEC机甲无法被缠绕，对酸毒有一定免疫力。
Flush mechanics.
驱赶机制
The 50% damage reduction from the perk"flush" is applied BEFORE the HEAT ammo
perk. This means that thebonus damage against robot targets is not reduced by
50%.
驱赶技能50%伤害减少的计算是在高热弹药之前。这意味着对机械的伤害增强并没有减少
50%。
LOS
视野
Alien line of sight can sometimes bedetermined: moving into a flanked
position will show the shield as red. Movingaway from the alien, the point
where the shields switch from red to normalmarks the limit of the aliens
sight.
外星人的视野范围有时候可以被测出来：处在侧翼位置，士兵头上的盾牌会显示红色。从
侧翼位置往外星人反方向跑，标志从红色变为普通的位置就是外星人的视野范围。
Chemically assisted capture.
化学手段辅助捕获外星人。
When an alien is affected by Acid and onlyhas a single hitpoint left, he will
always refuse to use an action that wouldotherwise cause it to be triggered
and kill him. This can be used to youradvantage to prepare unwary invaders
for multiple, safe stunning attempts withthe Arc Thrower. If an enemy unit is
shredded, acid will cause 2 points ofdamage. Enemies that are shredded,
acided, and have 2 hit points left willstill move because the AI doesn't take
into account the extra shredded damage;thus the alien may move to its death.
Be careful when psi-panicking acidaffected enemies with 1 HP left, they will
often panic move, killing themselves(thus no arc thrower capturing).
当一个外星人中了酸毒，只剩1滴血，它就不会做出任何动作来自杀。利用这个优势来用
你的电击器安全捕捉大量的鲁莽入侵者。如果一个外星人身上有伤害增强的DEBUFF，酸毒
会每次造成2点伤害。2滴血、中酸毒和伤害增强DEBUFF的敌人还是会移动，因为AI没有计
算DEBUFF造成的额外伤害，这样外星人就会自杀。小心受灵能恐惧和酸毒的1滴血敌人，
它们经常会因为恐惧而跑动，最后死掉。（没的抓活的了）
Capturing Aliens.
捕获外星人
An easy method to capture aliens is to havea unit with packmaster/repair
carry an arcthrower and a unit with psi panic.Leave one enemy last such as
muton/floater/outsider (or any other low-willenemy), use psi panic on it and
make liberal use of the arc thrower untilsuccessful.
一个简单的办法是带上一个有口袋大师/修理技能的士兵装备电击器及一个有灵能恐惧的
士兵。剩下一个类似绿皮/漂浮者/光行者等敌人（或者是其他低意志的外星人），对它使
用灵能恐惧，然后放心的使用你的电击器，直到成功为止。
End Game Armor
终极护甲
Don't just go with the heavy titan armor asalways. Archangel armor is one of
the best armors available, and not just forthat squadsight sniper. You can
easily trade 2 hp for the increased mobilityand defense bonuses, plus the
flying ability and the associated aim bonuses.Your units will rarely miss
shots and will not be in danger of getting flanked.You can also laugh at
those charging chryssalids and berserkers.
不要总是穿泰坦护甲。大天使护甲是最好的护甲，且不仅仅对小队狙而言。你可以轻易的
用2点血换来移动和防御BUFF，另外还有飞行能力和命中BUFF。（飞行模式）你的单位几
乎不会射空或者被侧袭。你还可以嘲笑一下脚底下的虫子和红皮。
Ethereal Tactics.
虚灵策略
Ethereals cannot overwatch. Psi lance isactually the regular attack of the
ethereal, and deals damage proportional towill (thus very high damage).
Things that reduce the damage of Psi Lance andRift:
1) Every form of DR including cover.
2) Every 10 points of soldier's will reducedamage by 1.
3) Combat drugs reduce it by 2.
4) Psi inspiration reduce it by 3.
5) Mind merge reduces it by 2.5 (will scalein Beta 14)
虚灵无法警戒。通常用灵能长矛攻击，伤害取决于你的意志（很疼）。以下因素可降低灵
能长矛和时空裂隙的伤害：
1、 任何一种伤害减免的手段（包括掩体）
2、 士兵每10点意志降低1伤害
3、 战斗兴奋剂降低2伤害
4、 灵能激励降低3伤害
5、 心灵融入降低2.5伤害*（BETA14会调整）
Two suppressions can easily reduce the aimclose to zero, while also reducing
the range of rift. Disabling shot willeliminate the ability to use Psi lance
for a turn. Clustered units can beeasily wiped out with rift. The ethereal
will not use rift if it will getcaught up in it as well. Take note that
flying units cannot be damaged by rift.Shredding an ethereal first is an
ideal way to quickly take it down in one turnwith enough firepower. While
mind controlling an ethereal will grant rift, inthe final mission the
volunteer will get rift anyway.
双人压制会轻易的将虚灵的命中率减到0，同时也降低时空裂隙技能的射程。残废射击可
以在当回合确保使不出灵能长矛。扎堆的单位很容易被时空裂隙一波带走。如果AOE会伤
到自己，虚灵不会使用时空裂隙。记着飞行的单位不会受到时空裂隙的伤害。一开始就给
虚灵挂上伤害增强的DEBUFF并有足够火力可以在1回合击倒虚灵。心灵控制虚灵可以使用
它的时空裂隙技能，当然最终战的志愿者也会有该技能。
希望这三篇对大家有帮助