课程名称︰政治学一
课程性质︰大一必修
课程教师︰王业立
开课学院：社会科学院
开课系所︰政治系
考试日期（年月日）︰2015年1月14日
考试时限（分钟）：110分钟
试题 :
一、问答题及翻译题(每题20分)：
(1)何谓“威权资本主义”(authoritatian capitalism)？试举一个“威权资本主义”的国
家为例子加以说明。你认为“威权资本主义”能够成为发展中国家值得效法的模式吗？
试说明你自己的观点。
(2)何谓“单一国”(umitay state)？何谓“联邦国”(federation)？何谓“邦联国”
(confederation)？试列举三项实施“联邦国”的主要原因。
(3)Institutions and traditions that currently exist cannot be all bad,Burke
reasoned, for they are the products of hundreds fo years of trial and error.
People have become used to them. The best should be preserved, or "conserved
"(hence the name conservatism). They are not perfect, but they work. This is
not to say that things should never change. Of course they should change,
said Burke, but only graduallly, giving people time to adjust. "A state
without the means of some change is without the means of its conservation,"
he wrote.
二、名词解释(请将下列各专有名词，以适当的中文翻译，并作出简单的解释)(每题10分)
(4) mercantilism
(5) effective states
(6) alternative vote(AV)
(7) mixed-member majoritarian system(MMM)