课程名称︰树木学及实习
课程性质︰必修
课程教师︰钟国芳
开课学院：生农学院
开课系所︰森林系
考试日期（年月日）︰2014.11.14
考试时限（分钟）：13:20~15:30
是否需发放奖励金：是
（如未明确表示，则不予发放）
试题 :
Dendrology 2014 Fall Midterm 2014.11.14
A.Multiple choice(39 points)
1.( ) Which is the following is determinate inflorescence: (1)spike; (2)raceme;
(3)scorpioid cyme; (4)catkin.
2.( ) Which is the following statements about 'International Code of Nomencla-
ture for algae, fungi, plants'(the Code) is correct: (1)The Code only re-
gulates the nomenclature of seed plants; (2)The Code is composed of rules
, articles, notes, recommendations, and examples; (3)The amandments of
the Code is governed by The International Botanical Congress hold every
four years; (4)The Melbourne Code regulates that Latin diagnosis is re-
quired for valid publication of a new taxon.
3.( ) A: plant name, B: priority, C: published name, D: valid name, E: valid
publication, type, F: legitimate name, G: effective publication, H:
correct name. Which of the following order is the correct procedure for
a plant namne to become a correct name: (1)A-G-C-E-D-F-B-H; (2)A-B-C-D-E-
F-G-H; (3)A-F-D-C-E-B-H-G; (4)A-E-G-C-F-B-H-D.
4.( ) Which of the following statements about type and typification is false:
(1)When a new species is described without designating a holotype, all
all the cited specimens are syntype; (2)Nomenclature type is the most
typical individual of a taxon; (3)When the holotype of a species is miss-
ing, the priority for the lecotype is 1.isotype, 2.syntype, 3.paratype;
(4)For a plant species, there could be more than one isotype.
5.( ) Which of the following statements about the name "Fagus hayatae Pabli. in
Hayata" is correct: (1)Pabli. described F. hayatae in Hayata's publica-
tion; (2)F. hayatae was first proposed by Pabli, but valid published by
Hayata; (3)Pabli. name the genus name and Hayata name the species; (4)
Pabli. and Hayata were co-authors of F. hayatae.
6.( ) Which of the following statements about the name"Pittosporum illicioides
var. angustifolium T.C. Huang ex S.Y. Lu" is correct: (1)T.C. Huang de-
scribed the variety in S.Y. Lu's publication; (2)T.C. Huang and S.Y. Lu
described the name together; (3)T.C. Huang described the species Pitto-
sporum illicioides and S.Y. Lu described the variety angustifolium; (4)
the variety angustifolium was proposed by T.C. Huang but validly publish-
ed by S.Y.Lu.
7.( ) Which of the following statements about Phenetics(表形学) is false: (1)
Phenetics was first proposed by P.H.A. Sneath and R.R. Sokal; (2)Phene-
tics seeks an objective classification based on overall similarity; (3)
Phenetics aims to reconstruct evolutionary relationships; (4)Phenetics
approaches are more widely applied to ecology rather in systematics now-
adays.
8.( ) Which statement about Cladistics is false: (1)Cladistics was first pro-
posed by W. Hennig; (2)The principles od Cladistics are derived from the
evolutionary constraints of organism evolution; (3)Cladistics reconstru-
cts evolutionary relationships og organism by tracing their character
transformation; (4)Because od difficulty and hifh demand on computation,
in sysematics, Cladistics is less popular and useful than Phenetics now-
adays.
9.( ) Which of the following combinations is correct order, from low to high
elevation, for the distribution of native gymnosperms in Taiwan(a: Calo-
cedrus formosana; b:Pinus massoniana; c:Juniperus formosana; d:Podocarpus
costalis; e:Juniperus squamata var. morrrisonicola): (1)acedb; (2)ecabd;
(c)dbace; (d)bedca.
10.() Based on the phylogenetic relationship of A,B,C,D,E and F depicted below,
which of the following grouping representign a paraphyletic grouop? (1)
ABD (2)BDE (3) DEF (4)BCF.
　　　　 ┌──D
　　　　 ┌──┼──F
　　　　 ┌──┤ └──E
　　　　─┤ └─────B
　　　　 │ ┌──A
　　　　 └─────┤
　　　　 └──C
11.() Based on the phylogenetic relationship of A,B,C,D,E and F in question 10,
which of the following grouping representign a monophyletic grouop? (1)
ABD (2)BDE (3) DEF (4)BCF.
12.() Which of the following statement about Ginkgo biloba is correct: (1)Mono-
ecious; (2)native tree species of Taiwan; (3)a conifer species; (4)the
only living species of Ginkgoales.
13.() Which of the following species is the native species Cycadales of Taiwan:
(1)Cycas revoluta; (2)Cycas taitungensis (3)Cycas taiwaniana (4)Zamia
furfuracea.
B.Please write down the scientific names of the native species of Pinaceae of
Taiwan(excluding Pinus massoniana) shown in the slide(16 points)
C.Please write down the scientific names of Taiwan's five most valuable conifer
trees(台湾针叶树五木)(10 points)
D.Please write down the scientific names of the three designated protect spe-
cies of gymnosperms of Taiwan(6 points)
E.Please fill the correct Chinese name(24 points)
( ) Araucaria cunninghamii　　　　　　　　　1.小叶南洋杉
( ) Agathis alba　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2.小叶罗汉松
( ) Araucaria heterophylla　　　　　　　　　3.水杉
( ) Cedrus alantica　　　　　　　　　　　　 4.玉山圆柏
( ) Cephalotaxus wilsoniana　　　　　　　　 5.池杉
( ) Cryptomeria japonica　　　　　　　　　　6.竹柏
( ) Cunninghamia lanceolata　　　　　　　　 7.杉木
( ) Cyathea lepifera　　　　　　　　　　　　8.肯氏南洋杉
( ) Cyathea podophylla　　　　　　　　　　　9.南洋红豆杉
( ) Cyathea spinulosa　　　　　　　　　　　10.柳杉
( ) Cycas revoluta　　　　　　　　　　　　 11.桃实百日青
( ) Cycas taitungensis　　　　　　　　　　 12.马尾松
( ) Ginkgo bioloba　　　　　　　　　　　　 13.鬼桫椤
( ) Juniperus squamata var. morrisonicola　14.雪松
( ) Metasequoia glyptostroboides　　　　　 15.笔筒树
( ) Nageia nagi　　　　　　　　　　　　　　16.菲律宾贝壳杉
( ) Pinus massoniana　　　　　　　　　　　 17.落羽松
( ) Podocarpus costalis　　　　　　　　　　18.台东苏铁
( ) Podocarpus fasciculus　　　　　　　　　19.台湾桫椤
( ) Podocarpus macrophyllus var. maki　　　20.台湾粗榧
( ) Podocarpus nakaii　　　　　　　　　　　21.银杏
( ) Tacodium distichum　　　　　　　　　　 22.丛花百日青
( ) Tacodium ascendens　　　　　　　　　　 23.苏铁
( ) Taxus sumatrana　　　　　　　　　　　　24.兰屿罗汉松
F.Please match the following cones with their respective species(10 points)
Cephalotaxus wilsoniana( ); Calocedrus formosana( ); Chamaecyparis obtusa
var. formosana( ); Cunnninghamia lanceolata var. konishii( ); Pseudotuga
wilsoniana( ).