课程名称︰经济学二
课程性质︰选修
课程教师︰李晓云
开课学院：
开课系所︰
考试日期（年月日）︰2014/3/28
考试时限（分钟）：90min
是否需发放奖励金：yes
（如未明确表示，则不予发放）
试题 :
I.单选题，每题4分，共60分
1. Which of the following is a way to compute GDP?
a. add up the wages paid to all workers
b. add up the quantities of all final goods and services
c. add up the market values of all final goods and services
d. add up the difference between the market values of all final goods and
services and then subtract the costs of producing those goods and services
2. Suppose that an economy produces 40,000 units of good A which sells at $4 a
unit and 20,000 units of good B which sells at $5 per unit. Production of
good A contributes
a. 2 times as much to GDP as the production of good B.
b. 8/5 times as much to the production of good B.
c. 5/4 times as much to GDP as the production of good B.
d. 4/5 times as much to GDP as production of good B.
3. A newspapear article informs you that most businesses reduced production
in the last quarter but also sold from their inventories during the last
quarter. Based on this information GDP likely
a. increased.
b. decreased.
c. stayed the same.
d. may have increased, decreased, or stayed the same.
4. Transfer payments are
a. included in GDP because they represent income to individuals.
b. included in GDP because they eventually will be spent on consumption.
c. not included in GDP because they are not payments for currently produced
goods or services.
d. not included in GDP because taxes will have to be raised to pay for them.
5. Suppose an economy produces only cheese and fish. In 2010, 20 units of
cheese are sold at $5 each and 8 units of fish are sold at $50 each. In 2009
,the base year, the price of cheese was $10 per unit and the price of fish
was $75 per unit. For 2010,
a. nominal GDP is $500, real GDP is $800, and the GDP deflator is 62.5.
b. nominal GDP is $500, real GDP is $800, and the GDP deflator is 160.
c. nominal GDP is $800, real GDP is $500, and the GDP deflator is 62.5.
d. nominal GDP is $800, real GDP is $500, and the GDP deflator is 160.
6. GDP is not a perfect measure of well-being; for example,
a. GDP excludes the value of volunteer work.
b. GDP doese not adress the distribution of income.
c. GDP does not adress environmental quality.
d. All of the above are correct.
7. When the consumer price index falls, the typical family
a. has to spend more dollars to maintain the same standard of living.
b. can spend fewer dollars to maintain the same standard of living.
c. finds that its standard of living is not affected.
d. can save less because they do not need to offset hte effects of rising
prices.
8. Suppose the price index was 110 in 2004, 120 in 2005, 125 in 2006. Which
of the following statements is correct?
a. The economy experienced inflation between 2004 and 2005 and between 2005
and 2006.
b. The inflation rate was positive between 2004 and 2005, and it was negative
between 2005 and 2006.
c. The inflation rate was higher between 2005 and 2006 than it was between
2004 and 2005.
d. All of the above are correct.
9. The real interest rate tells you
a. how fast the number of dollars in your bank account rises over time.
b. how fast the purchasing power of our bankd account rises over time.
c. the number of dollars in your bank account today.
d. the purchasing power of your bankd account today.
10. If the nominal rate is 8 percent and the real interest rate is 5.5 percent,
then the inflation rate
a. -2.5 percent.
b. 0.45 percent.
c. 2.5 percent.
d. 13.5 percent.
11. Suppose that Slovenia undertakes a policy to increase its saving rate.
This policy will likely
a. have no impact on GDP growth.
b. lead to higher GDP growth for a few years.
c. lead to higher GDP growth for a few years.
d. lead to a permanently higher growth rate.
12. Evidence shows that other things the same, poor countries grow
a. faster than rich countries. However, no country that was poor in 1870 is now
rich.
b. faster tha nrich countries. In fact, some countries that were poor in 1870
are now rich.
c. slower than rich countries. In fact, no country that was poor in 1870 is now
rich.
d. slower than rich countries. However, some countries that were poor in 1870
are now rich.
13. If your fimr's production function has constant returns to scale, and if
you double all your inputs, then your firm's productivity will
a. not change.
b. increase but not double.
c. double.
d. more than double.
14. The catch-up effect refers to the idea that
a. saving will always catch-up with investment spending.
b. it is easier for a country to grow fast and so catch-up if it starts out
relatively poor.
c. population eventually catches-up with increased output.
d. if investment spending is low, increased saving will help investment to
"catch-up."
15. Who is included in the labor force?
a. Chris, an unpaid homemaker not looking for other work.
b. Marcus, a full-time student not looking for work.
c. Gabe, who does not have a job, but is looking for work.
d. None of the above is correct.
II. 计算问答题，共40分
一、(15%) 吉吉小镇里，阿甘负责生产太阳饼;阿达负责生产香蕉，数据如下:
年度 太阳饼价格 太阳饼数量 蕉蕉价格 蕉蕉数量
2010 2 100 2 50
2011 3 200 3 100
2012 4 300 3 200
以2010年为基期，请计算2012年的
1. nominal GDP
2. real GDP
3. GDP deflator
4. Inflation rate
5. 经济成长率(YOY)
二、(25%) 试依下列假设资料，计算出下述指标:国民所得(NI)、要素在国外所得净额
(FIA)、间接税净额、贸易依存度。(单位:亿元)
民间消费 82,346
国民生产毛额(GNP) 140,627
政府消费性支出 16,984
投资 26,965
受雇薪资 57,600
出口 104,002
公司税前利润 38,400
利息所得 10,840
企业转移性支付 8,157
租金所得 13,160
进口 94,953
固定资本消耗 1,470