※ 引述《seguignol (seguignol)》之铭言：
: NBA将改快攻犯规吹罚 增加1次罚球
: 记者黄建霖/综合报导
: 在篮球比赛中最令人沮丧的事情之一，就是当一次漂亮抄截后、球员准备完成快攻时，却
: 被对手用犯规停下来，这让一些潜在的高光镜头就此消失。不过这样的行为，未来NBA可
: 能提出办法来加以遏止。
: 根据知名记者Chris Haynes报导，联盟竞赛委员会已经起草了一份提案，将改变对快攻犯
: 规的吹判。未来如进攻方在快攻得利球的情况下被犯规，那将获得一次罚球机会，并发边
: 线球。
: 在以往，如果快攻时被防守方犯规，进攻的球队只能发边线球，从战略角度来看，这是一
: 种聪明的犯规，通过这样的方式来阻止对方靠转换轻松拿分。
: 不过如今联盟将改为罚球后继续获得球权的方式，来限制这样的行为，进攻球队将被允许
: 选择一名球员来进行罚球，类似于目前发展联盟对于快攻犯规的做法。
: Haynes在报导中指出，NBA竞赛委员会计划将这一规则改动提交到理事会，预计将获得一
: 致批准。而此外由于今年季后赛时独行侠板凳球员站在场边的举动引起讨论，因此联盟也
: 将对未来的板凳礼仪进行规范。
: 除了规则改动，以及一些罚款金额的修改之外，联盟也预计正式将大获成功的附加赛变成
: 赛季的一部分，如果董事会投票通过，未来就无需在球季开始前投票是否进行。
: https://reurl.cc/QLymnq
已经通过了
原文在NBA官网太长就不PO了
缩网址 https://reurl.cc/loG909
里面有些细节说明
范例影片连结我先放这 https://reurl.cc/rDM1or
开头跟讲附加赛的事情跟本篇无关我就跳过了
这套规则有在G League 2018-19赛季实验过
直接讲重点
Transition Take Foul
Beginning with the 2022-23 NBA season, the penalty for committing a take foul
(a foul in which the defender does not make a play on the ball) to stop a
transition scoring opportunity (which exists when, following a change in
possession, the offensive team is continuously advancing the ball while it
has an advantage based on the speed of the play, the position of the
defenders or both) will be as follows:
从2022-23赛季开始，当防守球员为了阻止转换快攻(不对球的)犯规会进行罚球。
(当球权转换时根据进攻方推进的速度及防守员的位置判定)
‧ The offensive team will be awarded one free throw, which may be attempted
by any player on the offensive team in the game at the time that the foul is
committed.
进攻球队获得一次罚球，可由场上任一球员执行。
‧ The offensive team will retain possession of the ball.
进攻球队保有球权。
‧ The defensive player who commits the take foul will be assessed a common
personal foul.
犯规的防守球员被记一次个人犯规。
Previously, the penalty for a take foul was a common personal foul on the
offending player and (assuming the foul did not trigger or exceed the free
throw “bonus” in a quarter) a side out for the offensive team.
在以前这种情况只有记个人犯规及进攻方边线发球。(如果不算上团犯加罚的话)
Under the new rule, teams may commit a take foul during the last two minutes
of the fourth quarter and the last two minutes of any overtime period
(regardless of whether the foul occurs during a fast-break play) without
triggering the heightened penalty. This exception will allow the defensive
team to use the longstanding tactic of taking a foul to stop the clock during
an attempted comeback or prevent the opposing team from potentially tying the
game with a three-pointer.
但这条新规则不适用在第四节及任何OT节次的最后两分钟(不管是不是快攻情境)，
这个例外将允许球队使用犯规战术冻结时间。
Below are additional clarifications to the new rule:
以下是对新规则的补充说明： (以下我称这条规则为TTF)
‧ A take foul committed immediately after a change of possession but before
the offensive team has the opportunity to advance the ball will be subject to
the heightened penalty. This will prevent the defensive team from
immediately taking a foul to keep the offensive team from generating a
transition scoring opportunity in the first place.
球权转换后，防守方在进攻方有机会推进之前就立即犯规，会判TTF。
‧ A foul committed against any offensive player (including a player who does
not have the ball) will satisfy the definition of a transition take foul if
the other elements of the transition take foul rule are satisfied. This will
prevent the defensive team from circumventing the new rule by taking a foul
on a player who does not have the ball.
只要满足条件，即使犯在无球的进攻球员上依然会判TTF。
‧ The transition take foul rule does not apply if the offensive player is
fouled in the act of shooting. In that case, a shooting foul will be called.
如果犯规当下进攻方有投篮动作则不判TTF而是投篮犯规。
Any foul committed by a defender attempting to make a legitimate play on the
ball will remain a common personal foul (regardless of whether the foul
occurs during a fast-break play) and will not be subject to a heightened
penalty under the new rule. However, the offending player may be assessed a
clear-path-to-the-basket foul if the criteria for a clear-path foul are met.
防守方进行合法防守时的犯规不会判TTF而是普通的个人犯规(不论是不是快攻情境)
但如果符合clear-path-to-the-basket foul就不会判TTF而是蓄意阻碍快攻犯规。
To view examples of transition take fouls from the 2021-22 NBA regular
season, click here.
更多实际范例请看影片 https://reurl.cc/rDM1or