[请益] 语言学 语用学

楼主: imppp (爱睡虫)   2017-11-14 01:00:03
请高手解救
一直无法区分/归类句子中言语行为(Speech act)的两大类:
1. 言外性(illocutionary acts)中的explicit & non-explicit 跟 direct & indirec
t
2. 言内性(locutionary acts) 中的expressed & implied 跟 literal & non literal
请高手能详细解说
例题1
A congratulations card depicts a baby and the words "Your baby boy has arrived
."
答案是
non-explicit/ indirect/ expressed/ literal
请问为什么是indirect(间接)而不是direct(直接) 而且是expressed而不是implied
呢?
例题2
In the movie Honky Tonk Man, Mooney tries to get Red to give her his sandwich
by saying, "if you're not gonna eat this [sandwich], I can finish it for you.
答案是
non-explicit/ indirect/ implied/ literal
请问为什么是indirect(间接)而不是direct(直接)而且是implied?
比较容易搞混的就是这两种
希望能有高手解救

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