※ [本文转录自 Gossiping 看板 #1NDUMh3d ]
作者: yorkanna (annayork) 看板: Gossiping
标题: [新闻] BBC:真主党指挥官巴德尔丁在叙利亚遭
时间: Fri May 13 22:33:11 2016
1.媒体来源:
BBC
2.完整新闻标题:
Hezbollah commander Badreddine killed in Syria
真主党指挥官巴德尔丁在叙利亚遭杀害
3.完整新闻内文:
The man believed to be Hezbollah's most senior military commander in Syria's
war has been killed in Damascus.
Mustafa Amine Badreddine died in a large explosion near Damascus airport, the
Lebanon-based militant group said in a statement on its al-Manar website.
黎巴嫩真主党最高军事指挥官巴德尔丁(Mustafa Amine Badreddine)在叙利亚首都大马士
革遇害。
Hezbollah supports Syria's President Bashar al-Assad and has sent thousands
of fighters into Syria.
真主党对叙利亚内战的态度是支持叙利亚总统阿萨德的政府方，并派出数千名战士进入叙
利亚。
In 2015, the US said that Badreddine was behind all Hezbollah's military
operations in Syria since 2011.
美国在2015年指出巴德尔丁自2011年开始，就一直在幕后掌控真主党驻叙利亚军队的操作。
The US treasury, which imposed sanctions on Badreddine last July, said at the
time he was behind the movement of Hezbollah fighters from Lebanon to Syria,
and was in charge of the key battle for the town of al-Qusair in 2013.
真主党与叙利亚政府于2013年联手发动的古赛尔战役(al-Qusair offensive)也是由他负
责。
Badreddine was also charged with leading the assassination of former Lebanese
PM Rafik Hariri in the Lebanese capital, Beirut, in 2005.
黎巴嫩前总理哈里里，于2005年在黎巴嫩首都巴鲁特遭暗杀身亡，也被认为是巴德尔丁所
主导。
The funeral for Badreddine is scheduled for Friday afternoon south of Beirut.
巴德尔丁的葬礼计画在本周五于巴鲁特南部举办。
Death near Aleppo?
在阿勒坡附近遇害?
An initial report by Lebanon's al-Mayadeen TV said that Badreddine, 55, died
in an Israeli air strike. But a later statement by Hezbollah on al-Manar's
website did not mention Israel.
先前，黎巴嫩的当地电视台报导巴德尔丁是被以色列空军炸死。但稍后真主党证实他的
死讯时并没有提到以色列。
Israeli media reported that the government refused to comment on whether it
was involved in Badreddine's death.
以色列媒体报导该国政府拒绝回应巴德尔丁的死是否是以色列政府所为。
Israel has been accused by Hezbollah of killing a number of its fighters in
Syria since the conflict began.
从叙利亚内战开始以来，真主党指控以色列杀了他们许多的飞行员。
The group was established in the wake of the Israeli occupation of Lebanon in
the early 1980s, and has called for the "obliteration" of Israel.
真主党建立于1980年代，当时以色列侵占黎巴嫩的南部，为了抵抗入侵，在伊朗的帮助下
所建立的什叶派政治及武装组织。
A number of Twitter accounts supporting Syrian rebel groups and the
al-Qaeda-affiliated al-Nusra Front say Badreddine was killed in a battle in
Khan Touman, southern Aleppo, rather than in Damascus.
有几个支持叙利亚叛军并跟基地组织努斯拉阵线有所联系的推特帐号表示，巴德尔丁是在
阿勒坡南部的Khan Touman遇害，而非在大马士革。
Khan Touman was captured by a coalition of groups including al-Nusra Front
last week and has been subject to heavy shelling in recent days.
Khan Touman在上周被包含努斯拉阵线的联合团体所占领，并在过去几天受到砲火摧残。
No official sources have commented on the reports.
不过没有任何官方来源对这些报导做出回应。
Born in 1961, Badreddine is believed to have been a senior figure in
Hezbollah's military wing. He was a cousin and brother-in-law of Imad
Mughniyeh, who was the military wing's chief until his assassination by car
bomb in Damascus in 2008.
According to one report, a Hezbollah member interrogated by the Canadian
Security Intelligence Service (CSIS), described Badreddine as "more
dangerous" than Mughniyeh, who was "his teacher in terrorism".
They are alleged to have worked together on the October 1983 bombing of the
US Marine Corps barracks in Beirut that killed 241 personnel.
Badreddine is reported to have sat on Hezbollah's Shura Council and served as
an adviser to the group's overall leader Hassan Nasrallah.
Badreddine was tried in absentia by the ongoing Special Tribunal for Lebanon,
in The Hague, over the killing of Mr Hariri.
He was indicted on four charges and was said by the tribunal to be "the
overall controller of the operation" to kill Mr Hariri.
Three other Hezbollah members also stand accused of their role in the
assassination.
The indictment also details Badreddine's role in bombings in Kuwait in 1983,
that targeted the French and US embassies and other facilities, and killed
six people.
He was sentenced to death over the attacks, but later escaped from prison.
简介巴德尔丁：
1961年出生，前指挥官穆格尼耶(Mughniyeh)的表/堂兄弟，他也是真主党重要人物，也是
在大马士革被炸死(2008)。
1983主导轰炸驻于贝鲁特的美国海军陆战队兵营，炸死241人。
同年，在科威特轰炸美国 法国大使馆等设施，炸死六人，虽被判处死刑，但科威特于1990
年被伊拉克入侵时逃狱成功。
2005年，黎巴嫩总理哈里里遇刺被认为是由他主导。
Key questions
目前对巴德尔丁的死还有些问题尚待厘清
What is Hezbollah doing in Syria?
真主党在叙利亚做什么?
The Lebanese Shia Islamist movement has played a major role in helping Iran,
its main military and financial backer, to prop up the government of Syrian
President Bashar al-Assad since the uprising erupted in 2011.
Thousands of Hezbollah fighters are assisting government forces on
battlefields across Syria, particularly those near the Lebanese border, and
hundreds are believed to have been killed.
黎巴嫩真主党扮演着协助伊朗的重要角色，而伊朗也支持叙利亚的阿萨德政权，所以真主
党才会派军援助阿萨德政府。
Who could have killed Mustafa Badreddine?
谁最有可能杀了巴德尔丁?
Any of the armed groups seeking to overthrow Mr Assad might have sought to
kill the man co-ordinating Hezbollah military activities. However, suspicion
is likely to fall on Israel, which fought a war against Hezbollah in 2006.
Israel has been accused of killing several of the group's leaders over the
years, although it has never officially confirmed its involvement.
Hezbollah military chief Imad Mughniyeh was killed in a car bombing in
Damascus in 2008 that US intelligence officials said last year was a joint
operation by the CIA and Israel's Mossad spy agency.
In January 2015, a suspected Israeli air strike in the Syrian Golan Heights
killed six Hezbollah fighters, including Mughniyeh's son Jihad, and an
Iranian Revolutionary Guards general.
And in December, Hezbollah said one of its senior figures, Samir Qantar, was
killed when missiles fired by Israeli jets struck a block of flats in
Damascus.
Israel has also reportedly conducted air strikes aimed at preventing advanced
weapons shipments from Iran from reaching Hezbollah via Syria.
任何反对阿萨德的叙利亚激进组织都有可能；此外以色列也有很大的嫌疑，前任真主党指
挥官可能也是被以色列炸死的(和美国联手干的)。
4.完整新闻连结 (或短网址):
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-36283424
5.备注:
※ 一个人一天只能张贴一则新闻，被删或自删也算额度内，超贴者水桶，请注意