1.新闻网址︰https://tinyurl.com/5jhs38ak
※ 网址超过一行 请缩网址 ※
https://edition.cnn.com/2021/03/07/europe/switzerland-referendum-face-covering-intl/index.html
2.新闻来源︰CNN
3.完整新闻标题
※ 请完整转载标题 请勿修改与编排 ※
Switzerland narrowly votes to ban face covering in public
瑞士以微弱多数投票(通过)禁止在公共场所遮盖脸部(的禁令)
4.完整新闻内容︰
※ 请完整转载原文 请勿修改内文与编排 ※
By Ivana Kottasová, CNN Updated 1752 GMT (0152 HKT) March 7, 2021
(CNN)Swiss voters have approved a ban on full facial coverings including
niqab and burqa in nearly all public places in a closely contested referendum
on Sunday.
（美国有线电视新闻网）在周日一场激烈竞争的全民公决中，瑞士选民们批准了
在几乎所有公共场所 禁止使用包括面纱(尼卡布)和睡袍(波卡)的全脸覆蓋物的1项禁令。
The result means facial covering will be banned in all publicly accessible
places, including on the streets, in public offices, on public transport, in
restaurants, shops and in the countryside.
这项结果意味着，在所有的公共场所，包括街道、公共办公室、公共交通工具、餐馆、
商店和农村，都将禁止面部遮盖。
The controversial proposal gained support of 51.21% of voters and the
majority of the country's 26 cantons, according to official provisional
results published by the federal government.
根据联邦政府公布的官方临时结果，这项有争议的提案获得了51.21％的选民和
该国26个州中大多数州的支持。
The only exceptions include places of worship and other sacred sites. Face
coverings will also be allowed if worn for health and safety reasons, because
of the weather and in situations where it is considered a "local custom" to
do so, such as at carnivals, according to the text of the proposal published
by the Swiss federal government.
唯一的例外包括礼拜场所和其他圣地。根据瑞士联邦政府公布的提案文本，如果出于健康
和安全原因，因为天气和被视为“当地习俗”的情况下（如狂欢节），也允许戴面罩。
There will be no additional exceptions, for example for tourists, the
government document said.
政府文件说，不会有其他例外，例如对于游客。
The proposal, put forward by several groups including the right wing Swiss
People's Party, does not mention Islam specifically, but has been widely
referred to as the "burqa ban" in Swiss media.
该提案由包括右翼的瑞士人民党在内的几个团体提出，没有具体提及伊斯兰教，但在瑞士
媒体上被广泛称为"布尔卡(burqa)禁令"。
It has been criticized by a number of Swiss religious organizations and human
rights and civic groups, as well as the federal government. The Swiss Council
of Religions, which represents all major religious communities in
Switzerland, condemned the proposal earlier this year, stressing that the
human right to religious freedom also protects religious practices such as
dress codes.
它受到一些瑞士宗教组织、人权和民间团体以及联邦政府的批评。代表瑞士所有主要宗教
团体的瑞士宗教理事会今年早些时候谴责了这一提议，强调宗教自由的人权 也保护着装
规范等宗教习俗。
The Swiss Federal Council, which serves as the country's federal government,
and the Swiss Parliament also rejected the initiative as going too far and
advised people to vote against it, according to the government documents.
: :
: <略,太多了,请自己翻译> :
: :
Bans, partials bans and local bans of face coverings are already in place in
several European countries, including France, Germany, Belgium, the
Netherlands and Denmark. France was the first to ban burqas and niqabs in
public spaces in 2011. The European Court of Human Rights upheld the ban in
2014. In 2018, the United Nations Human Rights Committee said the ban
violates the human rights of Muslim women and risks "confining them to their
homes."
包括法国、德国、比利时、荷兰和丹麦在内的几个欧洲国家
已经实施了面罩的禁令、部分禁令和地方性的禁令。
2011年，法国率先禁止在公共场所使用波卡和尼卡布。欧洲人权法院于2014年维持了禁令
。2018年，联合国人权委员会表示，这项禁令侵犯了穆斯林妇女的人权，并有可能“禁闭
她们在家里”
CNN's Arnaud Siad contributed reporting.
5.附注、心得、想法︰
※ 40字心得、备注 ※
(1) 翻译若有误 请更正 谢谢! 现在是 09:17
(2) 瑞士公投后就得遵守,是吗?
台湾公投后,"若"不执行公投结果 不会有事,无误吧?
为什么会有这种差别?