楼主:
wangrs (自强号柴联车)
2013-06-10 09:45:43再送给各位关于维也纳条约法公约(Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties)的规定,
维也纳条约法公约第52条:
“A treaty is void if its conclusion has been procured by the threat or use of
force in violation of the principles of international law embodied in the
Charter of the United Nations.”
翻译成中文的意思是:“条约系违反联合国宪章所含国际法原则以威胁或使用武力而获
缔结者无效。”
联合国宪章第二条第一项第四款:
“All Members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat
or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence
of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the
United Nations.”
“第四、各会员国在其国际关系上不得使用威胁或武力,或以与联合国宗旨不符之任何
其他方法,侵害任何会员国或国家之领土完整或政治独立。”
以现代国际法的规则,在武力威胁下缔结的条约根本是无效的,
虽然马关条约签订是远在联合国成立以前,没有办法援引。
但是中日和约第四条已经很明白的表明:
“中国与日本国间在中华民国三十年即公历一千九百四十一年十二月九日以前
所缔结之一切条约、专约及协定,均因战争结果而归无效。”
所谓一切条约自然包括马关条约在内,且中日和约日本早已签字认可,
根本不容抵赖。