这有很根本的基因上的原因
直接看研究
The sex gap in life expectancy begins at birth, as newborn boys have a higher
probability of death than newborn girls.
Boys are more likely to be born premature and they also have higher death rates in the first week of life. This gap continues throughout infancy.
简单翻译 就是从刚出生的男婴死亡率就大于女性
整个婴儿时期的男性死亡率也大于女性
婴儿不会上战场
婴儿不会从事危险工作
唯一的解释就是先天的问题
这其实有非常多科学论文在讲这件事
有兴趣自己看
https://ourworldindata.org/why-do-women-live-longer-than-men