这已经讨论很多次了
目前看到的现象确实是顶尖人才男性远大于女性
可惜你没提到智能障碍也是男性远大于女性
以台湾为例 男/女 智能障碍比为 1.33 到 1.37之间 (p<0.01） (1)
其他国家也是智能障碍男远大于女
目前已经有许多研究探讨为什么男性智能障碍人数远大于女
其中有一个叫做 female protective effect
这是已经有实验支持的假说(2)(3)(4)
有兴趣可以看以下文献
1.
Lai, D. C., Tseng, Y. C., Hou, Y. M., & Guo, H. R. (2012). Gender and
geographic differences in the prevalence of intellectual disability in
children: Analysis of data from the national disability registry of Taiwan.
Research in developmental disabilities, 33(6), 2301-2307.
2.
Robinson, E. B., Lichtenstein, P., Anckarsäter, H., Happé, F., & Ronald, A.
(2013). Examining and interpreting the female protective effect against
autistic behavior. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(13),
5258-5262.
3.
Zhang, Y., Li, N., Li, C., Zhang, Z., Teng, H., Wang, Y., ... & Sun, Z.
(2020). Genetic evidence of gender difference in autism spectrum disorder
supports the female-protective effect. Translational psychiatry, 10(1), 1-10.
4.
Taylor, M. J., Lichtenstein, P., Larsson, H., Anckarsäter, H., Greven, C.
U., & Ronald, A. (2016). Is there a female protective effect against
attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder? Evidence from two representative
twin samples. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent
Psychiatry, 55(6), 504-512.