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1.媒体来源:
CNN
2.记者署名:
Jazmin Goodwin, CNN Business
3.完整新闻标题:
History made: Renewable energy surpassed fossil fuels for European electricity
in 2020
欧盟电力来源 再生能源首度超越化石燃料
4.完整新闻内文:
Europeans got more of their electricity from renewable sources than fossil
fuels for the first time last year, according to an annual report from Ember
and Agora Energiewende.
根据 ember-climate 以及 Agora Energiewende 组织合作的报告
欧盟在 2020年 从再生能源获得更多电力 首度超越化石燃料
The report, which has been tracking EU's power sector since 2015, found that
renewables delivered 38% of electricity last year, compared to 37% delivered by
fossil fuels.
该研究从 2015 开始追踪欧盟的电力产业
发现 2020年 再生能源贡献 38% 的电力 而化石燃料贡献 37%
The shift comes as other sources, such as wind and solar power, have risen in
the European Union. Both sources have nearly doubled since 2015, and as of last
year accounted for one-fifth of electricity generation in EU countries, the
report found.
其中来自风力和太阳能的比例提升许多
自 2015 以来增加一倍 就 2020 来说 占去 1/5 的电力产生总量
It's also the reason why coal power declined 20% last year, making up only 13%
of electricity generated in Europe.
相对来说 来自燃煤发电 则下降 20% 占去 13% 的电力产生总量
"Rapid growth in wind and solar has forced coal into decline, but this is just
the beginning," said Dave Jones, senior electricity analyst for Ember and lead
author on the report, in a statement. "Europe is relying on wind and solar to
ensure not only coal is phased out by 2030, but also to phase out gas
generation, replace closing nuclear power plants, and to meet rising
electricity demand from electric cars, heat pumps and electrolysers."
"快速增加的风力以及太阳能 加速燃煤的下降趋势 但这只是刚开始"
Ember 的资深电力分析师以及研究主笔 Dave Jones 说道
欧盟依赖风力和太阳能来确保 燃煤 能够在 2030 退出市场
还有也要淘汰 天然气 取代 关闭的核电厂（注1）
来达到电动车以及其他 heat pumps, electrolysers 的用电需求
Last year's Covid-19 lockdown measures resulted in less demand for electricity
across the globe. European demand decreased by 4% in 2020, according to the
report, which said Covid trends had no effect on the growth of renewable energy
sources.
2020 的 Covid-19 lockdown 减少全球的用电量 欧盟部分 减少 4%
研究表示 Covid 并没有降低再生能源的增加趋势
Since 2015, Europe's electricity emissions recorded a historic decline,
becoming 29% cleaner, the report noted. The milestone follows commitments from
EU leaders last month to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 55% from 1990 levels
by 2030.
自从 2015 起 欧盟的碳排放量 记录了历史性的下降 29%
而欧盟各国上个月协议 (Green Deal) 在 2030年 要比 1990年的温室气体排放 降低 55%
In the United States, renewable energy overtook coal consumption in recent
years. Last May, renewable energy sources were consumed more than coal for the
first time since 1885.
在美国 近几年再生能源的消耗逐渐超越 煤炭（注2）
2020 5月 消耗的再生能源总量 首度超越煤炭 自 1885年以来
"Post-pandemic economic recovery must not slow down climate action," said
Patrick Graichen, director of Agora Energiewende, in a statement. "We therefore
need strong climate policy