推 iMail: 世界最奴开发失败的落后国家 09/14 18:34
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＠ International Monetary Fund （I.M.F） http://is.gd/kreE5p
国际 货币 基金
> Advanced economies （36 countries） http://www.iciba.com/advanced
先进发达的 経済体
☑ Australia ☑ Korea
☑ Austria ☑ Latvia
☑ Belgium ☑ Luxembourg
☑ Canada ☑ Malta
☑ Cyprus ☑ Netherlands
☑ Czech Republic ☑ New Zealand
☑ Denmark ☑ Norway
☑ Estonia ☑ Portugal
☑ Finland ☑ San Marino
☑ France ☑ Singapore
☑ Germany ☑ Slovak Republic
☑ Greece ☑ Slovenia
☑ Hong Kong SAR ☑ Spain
☑ Iceland ☑ Sweden
☑ Ireland ☑ Switzerland
☑ Israel ☑ Taiwan Province of China
☑ Italy ☑ United Kingdom
☑ Japan ☑ United States
推 iMail: 世界最奴开发失败的落后国家 09/14 18:34
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＠ United Nations Statistics Division http://is.gd/LCjbVH
联合 国 统计 部
＠ World Bank http://is.gd/AIMDqa
世界 银行
> Gross National Income# Income Category
毛额 国民 收入 收入 类别
Per capita
每 人均
Heavily indebted poor countries 重度负债穷国 US＄816 －
Least developed countries 最低发展的国 868 －
Low income 低收入 708 －
Taiwan 21,620 High income
# What is the World Bank Atlas method ? http://is.gd/4to3zy
In calculating gross national income (GNI—formerly referred to as GNP)
in U.S. dollars for certain operational and analytical purposes,
the World Bank uses the Atlas conversion factor instead of simple exchange
rates.
The purpose of the Atlas conversion factor is to reduce the impact of
exchange rate fluctuations in the cross-country comparison of national
incomes.
世界银行图表集法 : http://is.gd/uzmzEF
在出于某些实用目的计算用美元计值的国民总收入（GNI，以前为GNP）和人均国民
总收入时，
世界银行使用图表集转换系数。使用这一转换系数是为了在对国民收入进行跨国比
较时减少汇率波动的影响。
推 iMail: 世界最奴开发失败的落后国家 09/14 18:34
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＠ United Nations Industrial Development Organization http://is.gd/Kjii2n
联合 国 工业的 発展 组织 P222 P224 P226
【 Country and economy groups 】
国 与 経済体 分组
※ Countries and economies by industrialization level ※
国 与 経済体 按照 工业化 程度
> Industrialized economies http://i.imgur.com/QwEGC7X.png P222
已工业化的 経済体
Aruba Estonia Ireland Malta Slovenia
Australia Finland Israel Netherlands Spain
Austria France Italy New Caledonia Sweden
Bahrain French Guiana Japan New Zealand Switzerland
Belgium French Polynesia Korea Norway Taiwan Province of China
Bermuda Germany Kuwait Portugal United Arab Emirates
British Virgin Islands
Greenland Liechtenstein Puerto Rico United Kingdom
Canada Guam Lithuania Qatar United States
Curacao Hong Kong SAR Luxembourg Russia US Virgin Islands
Czech Hungary Macao SAR Singapore
Denmark Iceland Malaysia Slovakia
※ Countries and economies by income （gross national income per capita）
国 与 経済体 按照 收入 毛额 国民 收入 每 人均
> High income ($12,476 or more) http://i.imgur.com/pBoASSH.png P224
Andorra Curacao Guam Macao SAR Singapore
Anguilla Cyprus Hong Kong SAR Malta Slovakia
Aruba Czech Hungary Netherlands Slovenia
Australia Denmark Iceland New Caledonia Spain
Austria Equatorial Guinea
Ireland New Zealand Sweden
Bahamas Estonia Israel Norway Switzerland
Bahrain Finland Italy Oman Taiwan Province of China
Barbados France Japan Poland Trinidad and Tobago
Belgium French Polynesia
Korea Portugal United Arab Emirates
Bermuda Germany Kuwait Puerto Rico United Kingdom
Brunei Greece Liechtenstein Qatar United States
Canada
※ Countries and economies by income (constant 2005 PPP $) ※
国 与 経済体 按照 收入 恒定 购买力元
> High income ($15,000 or more) http://i.imgur.com/G8NMelF.png P226
Antigua and Barbuda
Chile Iceland Malta Singapore
Argentina Cyprus Ireland Mauritius Slovakia
Australia Czech Israel Netherlands Slovenia
Austria Denmark Italy New Zealand Spain
Bahamas Equatorial Guinea
Japan Norway Sweden
Bahrain Estonia Kazakhstan Oman Switzerland
Barbados Finland Korea Palau Taiwan
Belarus France Kuwait Portugal Trinidad and Tobago
Belgium Germany Libya Puerto Rico United Arab Emirates
Bermuda Greece Luxembourg Qatar United Kingdom
Brunei Hong Kong SAR Macao SAR Saudi Arabia United States
Canada Hungary Malaysia Seychelles
推 iMail: 世界最奴开发失败的落后国家 09/14 18:34
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＠ Asian Development Bank http://is.gd/xTVZRy P10 28/94
亜洲 开発 银行 http://i.imgur.com/9vys7ez.png
【 High and middle-income country groups 】
高 与 中间 收入 国 分组
> High income > Middle income
Group 1 Group 2 Group 3
High income High income Middle income continuously
before/in 1965 after 1965 during 1987–2009
n=17 n=14 n=28
Europe Europe Europe Latin America
Austria Croatia Belarus Argentina
Belgium Czech Republic Lithuania Bolivia
Denmark Hungary Romania Brazil
Finland Poland Russia Chile
France Slovakia Colombia
Germany Asia Costa Rica
Italy Greece Malaysia Dominica
Netherlands,The Ireland Philippines El Salvador
Norway Portugal Thailand Guatemala
Sweden Spain Mexico
Switzerland Africa/Near East Panama
United Kingdom Asia Jordan Paraguay
Hong Kong,China Lebanon
Japan Morocco
Republic of Korea South Africa
North America/Oceania Singapore Syria
Australia Taipei,China Tunisia
Canada Turkey
New Zealand
United States
Near East
Israel
Note: Includes only countries with a population of above 3 million;
注 包括 只有 国 有 1 人口 的 大于 3 百万
excludes members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
排除 成员 的 这 组织 的 这 石油 出口 国
推 iMail: 世界最奴开发失败的落后国家 09/14 18:34
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＠ International Labour Organization http://is.gd/cyVORo P35 32/155
国际 劳工 组织 http://i.imgur.com/si4u573.png
【 Country and regional groupings】
国 与 地区的 分组
> East Asia
东 亜细亜
: China （emerging）
: Hong Kong（advanced）
: Korea,DPR（developing）
: Korea,RO （advanced）
: Macau （advanced）
: Mongolia （developing）
: Taiwan （advanced）
先进发达的 http://www.iciba.com/advanced
推 iMail: 世界最奴开发失败的落后国家 09/14 18:34
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＠ International Monetary Fund （I.M.F） http://is.gd/hpny6o
国际 货币 基金 http://is.gd/doKqDE vii 8/122
http://i.imgur.com/O9dTA35.png
【 Regional Economic Outlook : Asia and Pacific April 2015 】
区域的 経済的 展望 亜细亜 与 太平洋 四月 2015
> Definitions :
定义
・“Advanced Asia” : refers to Australia , Hong Kong SAR , Japan ,
先进发达的 亜细亜 Korea , New Zealand , Singapore ,
and Taiwan Province of China