【最新160312 GRE机经真题整理】
大家好，我是康老师，由于每个同学在考场上遇到的题目不一定一样，
所以老师特别花了时间在下面汇整各同学们的回报。
下面把最新的考情和大家分享，也欢迎同学帮忙补充。
▲ 阅读
0312GRE阅读：总共命中三篇阅读真经班原题
● 0312GRE阅读第一篇命中：比例代表
1. The primary purpose of the passage is to explain the need for particular
social research
2. Which of the following best describes the function of the highlighted
sentence in the context of the passage as whole?
It offers a projection regarding the development of a trend mentioned earlier
in the passage.
3. The passage suggests which of the following regarding “access to managerial
positions” for disadvantaged groups?
This access has meaning apart from any policy benefits it confer on those
groups.
● 0312GRE阅读第二篇命中：地底下生命
1. Life on Europa in the form suggested in the passage would be dependent on
the existence of water on Europa
2. The highlighted sentence “take Jupiter’s moon Europa” serves to
introduce a deduction from a newly advanced hypothesis
● 0312GRE阅读第三篇命中：蜜蜂的致命疾病
1. The primary purpose of the passage is to
discuss the findings and implications of a particular study
2. According to the passage, researchers concluded that fever in honeybee
colonies is preventative because their study showed that such fever
occurs prior to the death of any larvae
3. The passage implies that if hive temperature had not returned to normal by
the end of the study in question, a probable conclusion of the researchers
would have been that
honeybee larvae may benefit from increased hive temperature even when there
is no A. apis present
4. According to the passage, which of the following is true of chalk brood
infection among honeybee larvae？
Larvae fail to develop symptoms of the disease when their brood –comb
temperature remains within the normal range.
◆ 马雅文化跟埃及文化的雕像方向，可以以埃及雕像方向去推马雅
◆ Manuscript are like archaeology sites
◆ B states that higher the latitude the larger the size of the species,
however, the fish observed by K is not fit into the hypothesis for that
larger-sized fish require more habit to live in the winter due to the frozen
river surface of some streams other than the small-sized fish
Q: Why is that there is a discrepancy between B's hypothesis and the data
observed by K?
◆ The nonspecific insecticide would kill the crop-eating insect but has a
"side effect". It will also kill the predator insect. Since the predator
insects' birth rate is lower than the crop-eating insects, the number of the
crop-eating insects will rebound faster and to a size that is more than the
size before using the insecticide.
Q: What is the "side effect" indicates?
Ans: the number of the predator insect will also decrease.
特定的杀虫剂跟掠食者的关系，这些杀虫剂为了那些害虫而制造，导致害虫数量减低，但
是这个对他们的掠食者有"side effect"。害虫很快地就因为基因演化出抗药性所以数量
很快就回到以前，不过，掠食者的数量回复得很慢因为他们除了药带给他们的伤害还有猎
物的减少 (考两题，一题多选问作者认为predator 减少的原因 )
◆ jewish klezmer music 学者把他们跟 Roma、Romania、Greek的音乐视为类似的
genre 但作者不认为是相同的，因为 klezmer 里有很多自己的音律及本身有意义的发音
字汇等等的。有考多选问说那些不愿意分开讨论的科学家的观点
◆ 太阳并不是唯一必须有生命的条件 Jupiter 跟某个他的卫星（都是冰）因为卫星绕着
J转，导致上头的冰跟地面磨擦产生水，孕育了不需要阳光的生命细胞。也是多选问说 作
者同意哪些状况能够孕育生命
◆ 长篇阅读是讲女性历史学家
作者讲到由于18世纪有一些女性不满历史学家忽视女性，而有"herstory"这个词出现，其
中有一名好像是Dunant，但最后作者反驳这些提倡者也忽略了17世纪在她们之前也有一群
女性致力于历史等。
◆ 16世纪的renaissance，16世纪末为High renaissance
◆ 对一个旧看法的critic，一种在高原的狗在16世纪前期很多，推测是因为牛把草吃掉
所以狗有视野，但到中期狗的数量大量减少，最后又有一种动物来把草吃掉，狗数量又回
升
▲ 逻辑
◆ 盗墓者会破坏考古遗址，因为他们会把值钱的东西留下，而把其他无用的都破坏掉，
考weaken
◆ 关于盗墓者(treasure hunter)跟考古学家，盗墓者会把有价值的东西拿走，但破坏考
古学家所想要的线索，所以坟墓若有被打开过考古学家就不用去找。
题目问选项哪个support
◆ 马雅文明只有用石头做来carve some stones，但在中南美洲却唯独马雅没有炼铁的残
渣被留下来，所以那些石头上的carving是用石头刻上去的；考strengthen
◆ 中美(还是中亚)有一个地方有carving，但只有从iron所萃取到的某物质或石头才够硬
,而某部落所使用的金属都太软(golden,copper)所以推论是用石头
题目问选项哪个weaken?
◆ 维他命主要分两种(alpha and gamma)，对人体有益的是gamma。通常药厂会制作以
gamma为主的维他命胶囊。但事实上平常的食物中就含有gamma。
题目问说如何strengthen药厂制造gamma胶囊
我选的选项是：虽然食物内就有 但不常被人们当作主要饮食
▲ 填空
0312填空等价真题：总共命中真经班九题
● 同学回报：填空命中真经班：官员贪腐有决心改革…(第二格变体)
【真经班解答】(i) persistent (ii) malpractice (iii) reform
【真经班字源】persistent：< per-：through 从头到尾 > + < -sist：stand 站立 > + < -ent： 形容
词字尾 > → 一直站下去的 → 坚持持续的。
● 同学回报：填空命中真经班：Despite the scathing precision
【真经班解答】(i) relish (ii) insufferable
【真经班字源】scathing：scar（n. 伤疤）→ 伤害人的 → 讲话刻薄的。
● 同学回报：填空命中真经班：Those who took Clark’s old-mannered
【真经班解答】(i) misconstrued (ii) acquiescence (iii) detestation
【真经班字源】detest：< de-：down 向下 + < -test：witness 作证 > → 因为极厌恶
，所以召神为证诅咒。
● 同学回报：等价命中真经班：Individuals interested in longevity have sought to
【真经班解答】proscriptive = exacting
【真经班字源】proscribe：pro-：before 在前 > + < -scrib：write 写 > → 写下来
贴在前面的告示 → 禁止的法令 → 正式禁止。
● 同学回报：填空命中真经班：In the wild, no other mammal
【真经班解答】fosters = adopts
【真经班字源】foster：fodder（n. 饲料）→ 抚育 → 长大 → 促进。
● 同学回报：填空命中真经班：Convinced of the gravity of…
【真经班解答】(i) tempting (ii) diverting
【真经班字源】divert：< di- = dis-：away 离开 > + < -vert：turn 转 > → 转开
→ 转移注意力 → 使转向 → 从工作中转移 → 使娱乐解闷。
● 同学回报：填空命中真经班：Unambiguous texts can allow
【真经班解答】(i) comprehend (ii) allure (iii) valid
【真经班字源】allure：lure（v. 诱惑）：源于古法语 < loirre：bait 诱饵 >。
鹰猎（falconry 放鹰狩猎）在欧洲大陆一度极为盛行。狩猎人往往用食肉并系著长绳的
一束鲜艳羽毛作引诱物（lure）召回猎鹰。
◆ tall building像其他重大设施如体育馆一样常会___,所以要___。纽约中心地很少所
以常把一些低建筑___给高楼大厦空间
第二格选项：remove/renovate
◆ Some lawyers would like to work for the Supreme Court cases without any
charge due to the ___they may get: this might help them in the future to get
a more eminent job.
选项：(a)wisdom (b)prestige
◆ landowner从社会观点来看____，但从经济观点，他们让年轻人____离开原有地找寻工
作，而因为她们不会受到市场____，甚至只会留在原本居住的地区。
第一格选项：beneficence 第二格选项：D. good E. easy F. irrational
◆ No matter what people wishes, the government will not enact with it; it is
___ for people to make thing become legitimate.
选项：[c] practical [d] pragmatism [e] fruitless [f] futile
◆ 某物 is___to high temperature, so there is no use to use thermal
stop-switch mechanism;(后面还有一句忘了)
选项：[d] trivial [f] incircumstantial
◆ 某个人希望以___态度与民众谈话，而非以aristocratic的态度。
选项：dispassionate, polemical, argumentative, unbiased
◆ 某员工表面上(正)跟私底下(负)的行为差异很大
◆ 蚂蚁虽然被认为跟人类一样有阶级,但他们的行动是没有___ (direction)
◆ 其他选项有出现的单字：scrutinize, precipitate, prerogative, mitigate,
curtail, defect, unblemished
▲ 数学
◆ 选择题：给一个圆，中心点(0,0)，半径5，问有多少个整数点在圆上。答案(C) 12
◆ 比大小：0<x<y<1，问 xy 跟 x/y 谁大
◆ 比大小：Given x is positive integer，g > 0: g^(x)+g^(-x) 跟 1 谁大
◆ 比大小：(3^(5))^(7) 跟 3^(5*7) 谁大
◆ 比大小：0<x<y<1，A: xy；B x/y (B)
◆ a square table cloth is to cover a circular table with radius x, what is
the required side of the table cloth (2x)
◆ committee A has 5 people, B has 7 and there are 5 in both A & B. (a) there
are total 12 people in either A or B or both (b) there are 2 people in B but
not in A (c) all the members in A are in B. (b) (c)
◆ line k x-intercept is a, y-intercept is b. which of the following
individually determine the slope of line k is positive (a) a+b<0 (b) a-b<0
(c)ab<0 (c)
◆ K: 3 5 7 9 11 x, 7<=x<=9；L: 3 5 7 9 11 y, 8<=y<=10
(A) median of K (B) median of L
◆ 5 books each has the pages: 480 490 x 510 520. What is the greatest
possible value of x that the median and the average are the same____ (550)
◆ A certain chemical reaction that will turn 1/4 of the thing into another
and the remaining 3/4 stay the same. Now B is 4 times of A, what is the ratio
of A and B after this reaction happen? 7:13
◆ a candy store has two candy: one cost 70 cents per pound another cost 90
cent per pound. The owner of the store now mix a 85 cent per pound candy with
30 pound of the 90 cent, what is the total pound of the mixture candy? (a)40
(b) 45 (c) 50 (d) 55 (e) 60
◆ there are 12 tables, each can sit maximum people of 4. For 50 people to be
seated, what is the maximum number of table that sit only 1 person? 4
◆ A: the number of the odd numbers between square root(12) and 12^2 B:70
ans: C
◆ (pie chart) Agriculture:2% Finance:5% Manufacture:8% Managing:15%
others:60%(还有两个忘了)
(1) what is the proportion of agriculture to the shaded area (the items
mentioned above other than the "other" session) ans:5% choice: 2% 2.5% 5%
.......
(2) if there are 187500 people in managing, how many people are there in
finance are more than people in the agriculture? ans:37500(填空)
(3) if people in agriculture earn 35000, and that in manufacture is 45000,
what is the average that these two earn? ans: 43000 (选择)
一个图表题组，给4500受试者填8个领域的满意度。题目根据图表问若20%的人都填高满意
度给其中两个领域那有几趴的人都选低满意度在这两个领域。
◆ 51!-50!/50!-49!=? 50*50/49
◆ 1、2、3、4排列组合的四位数大于3000的机率? 1/2
◆ W、Q两个立方体给其高(30&25)与底面积比例，问Q体积是W的几分之几? 5/8
图表有490/480/510/520问最大另一个数值可让这5个平均值与median相同? (550)
▲ 写作
Issue
◆ [5] 命中GRE作文黄宝书3月号
Claim: Governments must ensure that their major cities receive the financial
support they need in order to thrive.
Reason: It is primarily in cities that a nation's cultural traditions are
preserved and generated.
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or
disagree with the claim and the reason on which that claim is based.
◆ [73] 命中GRE作文黄宝书3月号
Colleges and universities should require all faculty to spend time working
outside the academic world in professions relevant to the courses they teach.
Write a response in which you discuss your views on the policy and explain
your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your
position, you should consider the possible consequences of implementing the
policy and explain how these consequences shape your position.
◆ [94] 命中GRE作文黄宝书3月号
The effectiveness of a country's leaders is best measured by examining the
well-being of that country's citizens.
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or
disagree with the claim. In developing and supporting your position, be sure
to address the most compelling reasons and/or examples that could be used to
challenge your position.
◆ [147] The effectiveness of a country's leaders is best measured by
examining the well-being of that country's citizens.
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or
disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you
take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in
which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these
considerations shape your position.
Argument
◆ [132] 命中GRE作文黄宝书3月号
The following appeared in a letter to the school board in the town of
Centerville.
"All students should be required to take the driver's education course at
Centerville High School. In the past two years, several accidents in and
around Centerville have involved teenage drivers. Since a number of parents
in Centerville have complained that they are too busy to teach their
teenagers to drive, some other instruction is necessary to ensure that these
teenagers are safe drivers. Although there are two driving schools in
Centerville, parents on a tight budget cannot afford to pay for driving
instruction. Therefore an effective and mandatory program sponsored by the
high school is the only solution to this serious problem."
Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions
of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these
assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions
prove unwarranted.
◆ [136] 命中GRE作文黄宝书3月号
The following appeared in a letter to the school board in the town of
Centerville.
"All students should be required to take the driver's education course at
Centerville High School. In the past two years, several accidents in and
around Centerville have involved teenage drivers. Since a number of parents
in Centerville have complained that they are too busy to teach their
teenagers to drive, some other instruction is necessary to ensure that these
teenagers are safe drivers. Although there are two driving schools in
Centerville, parents on a tight budget cannot afford to pay for driving
instruction. Therefore an effective and mandatory program sponsored by the
high school is the only solution to this serious problem."
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be
answered in order to decide whether the recommendation and the argument on
which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these
questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.
◆ [107]The following appeared in a memo from the business manager of a chain of
cheese stores located throughout the United States.
"For many years all the stores in our chain have stocked a wide variety of
both domestic and imported cheeses. Last year, however, all of the five
best-selling cheeses at our newest store were domestic cheddar cheeses from
Wisconsin. Furthermore, a recent survey by Cheeses of the World magazine
indicates an increasing preference for domestic cheeses among its
subscribers. Since our company can reduce expenses by limiting inventory, the
best way to improve profits in all of our stores is to discontinue stocking
many of our varieties of imported cheese and concentrate primarily on
domestic cheeses."
Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions
of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these
assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions
prove unwarranted.
◆ [64] Collectors prize the ancient life-size clay statues of human figures
made on Kali Island but have long wondered how Kalinese artists were able to
depict bodies with such realistic precision. Since archaeologists have
recently discovered molds of human heads and hands on Kali, we can now
conclude that the ancient Kalinese artists used molds of actual bodies, not
sculpting tools and techniques, to create these statues. This discovery
explains why Kalinese miniature statues were abstract and entirely different
in style: molds could be used only for life-size sculptures. It also explains
why few ancient Kalinese sculpting tools have been found. In light of this
discovery, collectors predict that the life-size sculptures will decrease in
value while the miniatures increase in value.
Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be
answered in order to decide whether the prediction and the argument on which
it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how the answers to these
questions would help to evaluate the prediction.
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