[文法] what 的用法

楼主: incredible (change)   2023-01-11 02:12:24
大家好,今天在 New York Times看到一句话:
Thousands of supporters of Brazil’s former president, Jair Bolsonaro, broke
into government buildings yesterday to protest what they falsely claim was a
stolen election.
请问此句后方的 "what they falsely claim was a stolen election"
为什么不是写成: "what they falsely claim to be/as a stolen election"
或是直接把 was 删除, 变成 “what they falsely claim a stolen election"
这样原句里 what 作为插入句,里头不就有两个动词 claim 和 was
我会这样理解,是因为类似的句子像是:
"If she wants to learn to do what she calls 'useful things'...
这里的 what she calls 后面也没加 are。
不知道该怎么理解 "what they falsely claim was" 这样的文法(看起来有2个动词)?
谢谢
作者: stukpe (风)   2023-01-11 10:32:00
protest后面是一个名词子句,故要有主词、动词,而名词子句中what they falsely claim是主词,was是动词
作者: dunchee (---)   2023-01-11 21:56:00
claim和call的用法不是一样。你问的句子的claim只接一个受词(前头的what),且整个what-clause里头又包了一个子句--共两个子句你有困惑的那句里头的call接[受词(前头的what)+受词补语](我刚查文馨字典),整个what-clause已经是完整的一个子句,一个动词(calls)已经够了更正: claim的受词是that-clause,不是前头的what。整个的what-clause仍是包含两个子句,只是是另外的结构,有空我另外补充
作者: stukpe (风)   2023-01-12 11:25:00

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