※ 引述《p47603986 (凯开)》之铭言:
: 1. On the desk ___ the book I borrowed from the library.
: (A) laid (B) is laying
: (C) is lied (D) lies
: On the table ___ a bowl of soup I had just bought in the night market.
: (A) laid (B) is laying
: (C) lies (D) lay
第一题主要不是在考倒装,因为空格已经确定不是放主词(但这两个句子确实是倒装),
这题考的是分清楚与“放置”有关的单字lie与lay的差异与三态的变化。
lie是不及物动词(某物平放在某处),lay是及物动词(某人平放某物在某处),
lie三态是lie/lay/lain,现在分词是lying,
lay三态是lay/laid/laid,现在分词是laying。
1. (1)可以有以下写法:
On the desk lies/lay the book...
On the desk is(was) the book lying...
On the desk is(was) the book laid...
1. (2)可以有以下写法:
On the table lies/lay a bowl of soup...
因为后面是过去完成式而且又是考试题目,所以选过去式(lay)比现在式(lies)来得适合
On the table is(was) a bowl of soup lying...
On the table is(was) a bowl of soup laid...