: 推 hjhj2005: #1O72OXXP (medstudent) 11/16 14:47
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要引用好歹也搞清楚原文在讨论什么,既然被人恶意误用,还是要出来维护一下
https://join.gov.tw/idea/detail/409066b7-d780-45c3-a541-3c7337a4d5cc
英国对于禁止男性间性行为者捐血的说法:
The Equality Act 2010 prohibits discrimination on grounds of sexual
orientation, but includes a provision which permits blood donor deferral if
the refusal is a reasonable judgement made on the basis of available data.
禁止因性倾向而产生的歧视;但是对于血品有一个但书,拒绝捐血策略必须是基于现行证
据做出的合理判断
加拿大的说法:
Discrimination on the basis of group membership is prohibited in Canada by
various statutes and codes, including categories - used in blood donor
selection - such as sexual preference, addiction, and place of birth.
On the basis of court decisions, the donor exclusion of MSM clearly carries
such a stigma and thus would fall within the category of a prohibited
discrimination.
Section 1 of the Charter states that the rights and freedoms enumerated in
the charter can be restricted on the basis that the limit is reasonable and
demonstrably justified in a free and democratic society.
因性倾向而禁止捐血是一种歧视;但是在合理的条件下限制某些权利与自由是情有可原的
原始提案提案:“男性间性行为者永不得捐血”条文涉及歧视,应依照医学证据加以修订
引用的证据就是美国 FDA 经过众多专家会议后提出的 Consensus Recommendation
美国对于修改捐血策略的理由:
。全面禁止男性间性行为者捐血,是一种歧视
。由澳洲经验可知,修改为一年间无男性间性行为者可捐血,不会增加爱滋病传染风险
。全面禁止男性间性行为者捐血,会增加不从捐血者比例,反而增加道德风险
而该文献在其中提到,男性间性行为是爱滋病的高风险,但是实际检视捐血情况,有爱滋
病风险的血品比例不高;而修改捐血策略,是为了进一步降低不从捐血者带来的风险
同论文中也提到,女性感染爱滋病的比例上升,目前美国约两成的女性感染爱滋病,而其
中有八成是因为异性间性行为而来,所以文后也有对于女性的捐血规范
此文献不涉及爱滋病与婚姻的关系,请勿任意断章取义恶意引用。想讨论捐血政策,欢迎
提出其它医学证据,不然请把歧视收起来,省的丢人现眼