[中译] Puzzleup 2019 (01) SIX ENVELOPES

楼主: buffalobill (水牛比尔)   2019-08-08 09:19:17
题目网址: http://www.puzzleup.com/2019/
http://www.puzzleup.com/2019/puzzle/?01
答题时限: 07月25日7PM-比赛结束
加分时限: 07月25日7PM-07月31日6:59PM
答对可得基本分100分。答案可上传5次,每改1次答案从基本分扣20分。 
比赛期间内可随时上传答案,加分时限内答对第n天加(6-n)分       
另依题目的难易有额外加分(如有80%的人这题答错,答对者加80分)   
◆SIX ENVELOPES
Six letters and six credit cards are to be placed into six corresponding
envelopes. However, the letters and the credit cards are placed wrongly,
so that none of the letters and none of the credit cards are placed
correctly.
In how many different ways can this happen?
If the problem was asked for 3 letters, 3 credit cards and 3 envelopes,
the answer would be 4.
六封信件与六张信用卡被放入六个相对应的信封中。然而,信件与信用卡放错了,
没半封信件,也没半张信用卡有放对。
问有多少种不同的放法?
如果题目问的是三封信件,三张信用卡与三个信封的话,答案会是4种。

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