104年警察大学研究所共同科目英文试题详解

楼主: ek1n (吕艾肯)   2016-04-11 23:26:17
警大研究所共同科目英文详解的分享资讯~
若是有错误需修正的地方也请不吝指教~
ㄧ、Vocabulary and Phrases:
题号 题目 拟答
(一) 辐射污染 radiation contamination
(二) 自拍神器 selfie stick
(三) 事故现场 scene of accident
(四) 警政署署长 Director General of NPA
(五) 客机空难 the air crash of jetliner
(六) 司法互助 mutual/ reciprocal legal assistance
(七) 温室效应 greenhouse effect
(八) 恐怖攻击 terrorist attack
(九) 食安危机 the crisis of food safety
(十) 内线交易 insider trading
二、Translation:
(一)
For at least half a century, police have considered it important to cut
to a minimum of their response times to crime calls. The faster the response,
they have reasoned, the better the chances of catching the criminal at or
near the scene of the crime.(10分)
拟答:
至少已半世纪之久,警方对于报案来电处理反应的时间能缩减到最少认为是相当重要的。
警方解释,能越快反应,在犯罪现场或在附近追捕到嫌犯的机会就越大。
(二)
Officers shall not use their police power to resolve personal
grievances (e.g. those involving the officer, family members, relatives, or
friends) except under circumstances that would justify the use of
self-defense, actions to prevent injury to another person, or when a serious
offense has been committed that would justify an arrest.(10分)
拟答:
警务人员除了在合法进行自我防卫,为避免他人伤亡的行为,或有严重犯行进行时可合法
拘捕下的情况外,不得行公权力之便解决私人恩怨(例如涉案员警,家庭成员,亲
戚或者朋友)。
(三)
The essence of the police role in maintaining order is to reinforce the
informal control mechanisms of the community itself. Areas where community
controls break down are vulnerable to criminal investigation.(10分)
拟答:
警方此角色在维持秩序上的本质,就是要强化社区本身那些非法定的控管机制。在
社区控管失灵的地区进行犯罪调查是不容易的(软弱无力的)。
三、Reading Comprehension:(20分)
Another large-scale study conducted by William Spelman and Dale Brown and
published in 1984 was also to challenge a core police assumption of that
period – that improvement in rapid response to calls for service would lead
to improvements in crime fighting. This study was developed in good part
because of the findings of a prior investigation in Kansas City that found
little support for the crime control effectiveness of rapid response to calls
for service (Kansas City Police Department 1977). With support from the
National Institute of Justice, Spelman and Brown investigated 4000 victims,
witnesses, and bystanders in some 3300 serious crimes in four American
cities. This was another major study in terms of the resources brought to
bear and the methods used. Again it examined a strategy that was aided by
technological advances in the twentieth century and that was central dogma of
police administrators – that police must get to the scene of a crime quickly
if they are to apprehend criminal offenders.
中译:
另一项由William Spelman和Dale Brown进行,并在1984年出刊的大规模研究,也就是在
挑战那段时期警界核心的假设 – 那就是对报案能快速回应处理的改善将导致在打击犯罪
上有所改善。这项研究顺利的发展是由于先前在堪萨斯城的调查发现 – 警方对于报案来
电快速地回应对于控制犯罪的有效程度是毫无关联(1977年堪萨斯城警察局)。有着国家
司法机构的援助下,Spelman和Brown在美国四个城市中,对3300件重大犯罪中的4000名被
害者,证人,和路人进行调查研究。以使用的资源及方法这些方面来看,这是另一个重大
的研究。它再次地检验了20世纪因科技进步的协助下以及警方行政高层的中心思想的警政
对策,此对策即假若警方要抓捕到罪犯,警方必须迅速抵达犯罪现场。
根据以上内容,用英文回答以下问题(每题2分):
(一) Spelman and Brown的研究报告发表于哪一年?
拟答: The study was published in 1984.
(二) 在Spelman and Brown的研究之前,哪个城市警察局做过类似研究?
拟答: Before Spelman and Brown’s study, Kansas City Police Department had
conducted the similar research in 1977.
(三) Spelman and Brown的研究是在哪个部门的支持下进行?
拟答: With support from the National Institute of Justice, they ran their
research.
(四) Spelman and Brown研究的实证资料系蒐集自几个美国城市?
拟答: They collected the data from four cities in America.
根据以上内容,用中文回答以下问题(每题3分):
(五) Spelman and Brown所要挑战的研究假设是什么?
拟答: 假若警方要抓捕到罪犯,警方必须迅速抵达犯罪现场。
(六) 在Spelman and Brown研究之前的类似研究,有何研究发现?
拟答: 警方对于报案来电快速地回应对于控制犯罪的有效程度是毫无正相关。
(七) Spelman and Brown研究的实证资料来自4000个研究对象,这些研究对象是每个案
件中的什么人?
拟答: 他们是每个案件中的被害者,证人,和路人。
(八)“dogma of police administrators”的意义为何?
拟答: 警方行政高层的中心教条。
四、Essay:(30分)
Write an essay on the following topic. The length of your essay should be no
less than 100 words and no more than 200 words.
“Mobile Police Station” and its Impacts 行动派出所以及其影响层面
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