https://reurl.cc/Y00rv4
上面是亚洲奥林匹克理事会(Olympic Council of Asia,OCA)的官方规则
其中关于球员参赛资格认定写在第76页的第53条2跟3项:
2. Competitors will be eligible if they comply with the following
qualifications:
a. That they were born in the country they represent;
b. That they are nationals or citizens of the country they represent and
have lived there continuously for a period of not less than three years;
c. That they have become naturalised in the country they represent and
have permanent residence there.
3. Competitors born outside Asia cannot be qualified unless they meet
conditions in 2 b & c, where applicable.
这条提到亚洲以外出生的参赛者必须符合b.跟c.的条件才能参赛
也就是过去所谓亚运针对归化球员居住必须满三年的规定
https://reurl.cc/QZZke2
上面是FIBA官方规则
球员参赛资格认定写在第6页的第20条a项
A national team participating in a Competition of FIBA may only have one
player on its team who has acquired the legal nationality of that country by
naturalisation or by any other means after having reached the age of sixteen
(16), regardless of whether the additional nationality is deemed effective at
birth. This provision applies also to any player having the right to acquire
another nationality at birth but who did not lay claim to this right until
after having reached the age of sixteen (16).
每队只能有一位满16岁后透过归化或任何其他方式取得该国合法国籍的球员
==============================================================================
FIBA跟OCA对于参赛资格认定并不同
OCA强调的是出生地跟居住时间，FIBA强调的则是护照的取得时间
而且只能有一个归化其实也是FIBA规则所订
相信大家都知道亚运不属于FIBA体系
所以参赛资格认定是以OCA规章为准
然而虽然规定在OCA，实际执行与否却是看该届筹委会
比如2014仁川亚运篮协原本向OCA询问，确认戴维斯可以参赛
当时筹委会却又告知戴维斯因居住年限不满3年，遭判定无法出赛。
https://www.setn.com/news.aspx?newsid=38159
至于这届杭州亚运筹委会是否执行居住满3年这条规定，各国讯息也不一致
像印尼跟我们一样，也是在开赛前询问筹委会却没收到回复
而且因为印尼只有注册一位归化球员Anthony Beane
他在去年才到印尼职篮IBL打球，今年东南亚运动会前才拿到印尼护照，明显不符合规定
所以国家队原本已做好没归化可用的准备
https://reurl.cc/o55oal
另一方面，菲律宾奥会主席Abraham Tolentino则是蛮早就公开表示这次只看护照
他并没有直言是透过什么管道提早取得这讯息
但菲律宾曾因为提交两份有些差异的名单给筹委会，导致某些球员不能打
那时或许就有跟筹委会直接确认过是否有居住满三年的规定
https://reurl.cc/7MMvOy
https://reurl.cc/1GGaDX
菲律宾在2011亚锦碰到Marcio Lassiter跟Chris Lutz因为16岁条款被短暂禁赛
2014亚运归化球员Andray Blatche跟戴维斯一样因为居住不满三年不能打
之后他们就相当注意参赛资格这方面的问题
比如FIBA规则第6页的第20条b项，满16岁后才拿到护照而能透过申请方式成为本土那条
亚洲最早开先例即是菲律宾的球员Greg Slaughter
https://reurl.cc/Ojj3pX
https://reurl.cc/RyyGjr
https://reurl.cc/9RRNoO
总之，如果将来国际赛之前又对参赛资格不清楚
建议可以先参考菲律宾方面的讯息(篮协或国家队高层公开谈话)
那么或许就能够提早应对