中正大学心理学
1.Which of the following pieces of evidence best supports the notion that
children are actually understanding something about grammar rather than just
repeating what they have heard?
a.English speaking children learn quickly to add “s” to make a word plural.
b.Children over generalize rules of grammar to create words such as “eated.”
c.Children have working vocabularies of about 15000 words by the age 6 years.
d.All of the above are true.
2.Incentives are rewarding because they all activate the brain’s reward
system in the?
a.Noradrenergic system.
b.Dopamine system.
c.Hippocampusd.
d.Left temporal lobe.
3.The one sensory modality that goes directly to the brain without
intervening synapses is?
a.audition
b.vision
c.skin sense for pressure
d.olfaction
4.Feature detectors are?
a.Located in the visual cortex.
b.Located in the retina of each eye.
c.Important for later stages of shape recognition.
d.Important for top-down processing.
5.The spontaneous firing of the sensory neurons caused by cocaine results in?
a.A feeling of well-being.
b.Feelings of paranoia.
c.Hallucinations
d.The elimination of pain.
6.In your psychology class, the instructor assigns pairs of students to
record the behaviors of students in the cafeteria. The degree to which these
pairs of ratings agree is called?
a.Interjudge validity.
b.Interrater reliability
c.Internal consistency
d.Temporal stability
7.Distant trees were located closer to the top of the artist’s canvas than
were the nearby flowers. The artist was clearly using the distance cue known
as?
a.Linear perspective
b.Convergence
c.Relative height
d.Interposition
8.以下何者为认知心理学家对于假记忆(false memory)以及回复记忆(recovered memory)
现象的解释?
a.压抑(repression)
b.记忆来源监控(source monitoring)出现错误
c.内隐记忆(implicit memory)的作用
d.以上皆是
9.Shepard与Metzler(1971)的心像旋转实验发现，积木的旋转角度都与反应时间呈线性关
系。这样的结果支持心像是以何种形式运作?
a.功能性表征(functional representation)
b.结构式表征(structural representation)
c.类比式表征(analog representation)
d.命题式表征(propositional representation)
辅仁大学心理学
1.为什么我们现代人对于古文通常会较难理解，这反映出下列何者的特性?
A.有许多规则(rule governed)
B.沟通(communicative)
C.语言为动态的运作(dynamic)
D.可表达无限的句子内容(Productive)
2.下列何者理论对于忧郁症有比较好的预测力?
A.依附理论(attachment theory)
B.社会学习理论(social learning theory)
C.归因理论(attribution theory)
D.自我知觉理论(self-perception theory)
3.下列人名和研究的配对，何者为正确的?
A.Pavlov: 发现部分回报的记忆表现会比较好
B.Skinner: 用狗做实验发现狗本来听到铃声不会流口水的，但经过训练后狗听到声音也会
流口水
C.Tolman: 认为动物不只能够过制约的方式来学习
D.Spearling: 认为人一次只能将三笔讯息储存在短期记忆
4.测试记忆广度时，发现不同语言使用者的表现有所不同，如中文使用者多于英文使用者
，这反映出?
A.长期记忆的运作机制是受到语言的影响
B.短期记忆的运作表征内容是语音，会受到不同语言语音长短的影响
C.长期记忆的运作表征内容是语义，会受到不同语言语义特性的影响
D.工作记忆的运作机制是受到语言的影响
5.下列何种疾病症状是有基因的因素(genetic)、会遗传(inherited)，在男性发生的机率
为女性的两倍?
A.胎儿酒精症候群(Fetal alcohol syndrome)
B.自闭症(Autism)
C.唐氏症(Down syndrome)
D.X染色体脆折症(Fragile X syndrome)
E.威廉氏症候群(Williams syndrome)
6.下列关于反社会人格(antisocial personality disorder)者的说法，何者为真?
A.罪犯通常就是反社会人格者
B.反社会人格者的主要特征是自我概念很不稳定
C.反社会人格者多半是由于家庭过度宠溺所造成的
D.反社会人格者的主要特征之一是缺乏同理心
7.请问下列哪个仪器有很好的空间分辨率、但没有好的时间分辨率?
A.脑电图(EEG)
B.颅磁刺激(TMS)
C.功能性磁振造影(fMRI)
D.单细胞纪录