[心理] 99年成大普心考题 求助

楼主: mmooxx (``````````)   2011-06-23 19:11:13
想请问版上的高手以下四题:
第23题:
Research has shown that people do not necessarily believe that "time heals
all wounds" when something bad is about to happen to them. Instead, people
tend to use _____________ and anticipate the worst.
(a) affective forecasting
(b) projected regret
(c) confirmation biases
(d) subjective likelihoods
第46题:
What are your chances of expriencing major depression during your lifetime?
(a) much greater if you are female than male
(b) roughly 50 percent during your lifetime
(c) less than 5 percent even if you have relatives with the disorder
(d) close to zero if you have experienced episodes of dysthymia
第47题:
Lithium has been demonstrated to be effective in the treatment of bipolar
disorder, but patients frequently refuse to take it because it:
(a) blunts the euphoria associated with the manic episodes
(b) increases suicidal cognitions
(c) reduces the frequency of depressive episodes but sometimes makes them
more severe
(d) increases sexual motivation to a level that is unconfortable for most
people
第49题:
What do the alternative biological (non-drug) treatments for psychological
disorders primarily have in common?
(a) They all tend to overemphasize the role of free will in recovery.
(b) They all involve surgical techniques
(c) They all use some form of electric current to affect brain functioning
(d) They all depend on behaviorist principles.
个人认为的答案分别为:d d c c
不过因为不是非常确定,所以想请问版上的高手有没有不同的看法?
大家可以提出来一起讨论,谢谢!!!
作者: phillp (终结孤单)   2011-06-25 23:04:00
46题 翻了一下变心 mdd有16.4% dysthymia有2.5% 答案我觉得是A也 他的意思应该是指 女性一生中得的机会比男性大的多吧23题应该是C吧 确认偏差 人们倾向于相信自己认为的!
作者: maryjanes (只有眼泪是真的)   2011-06-26 11:34:00
46题是A,女生得忧郁症的机率本来就远高于男性。23题是A,详情请见Timothy Wilson和Daniel Gilbert(2003,2005)的文章。C的confirmation bias的意思是指人们倾向于相信已经存在或已经拥有的信念,所以并不符合。D的subjective likelihood,则是指人们自认的(主观的),发生机率,所以只符合一半。A的affective forecasting则是指人们倾向于高估自己在难过事件的难过程度,也倾向于高估开心事件发生后的开心程度。例: 在你考上成大心理前,你以为你考上后你会超级无敌快乐到睡不着觉,但实际考上后就会发觉,其实也还好而已~拜托请详读课本好吗?!这些考题不都是从课本里来的吗?=="
作者: phillp (终结孤单)   2011-06-26 15:56:00
小弟不耻想问问A的答案选项是出自哪章呀@@? 你所说的课本是指成大上的版本吗??小弟的版本似乎无这个理论@@
作者: maryjanes (只有眼泪是真的)   2011-06-26 21:02:00
自从Psychology in Context绝版了之后,台政成都是用Psychological Science 3rd edition喔~ 在第349页,属于Thinking and Intelligence那章~ 不读课本真的是走远路!这世界上心概课本多的很,但很多都只适合通识课或是后段学校的必修来用,如果你用的是那些书的话,即使读完,也会是缺东缺西的喔~ 可怕的是,你少读了什么你也不知道!
作者: phillp (终结孤单)   2011-06-27 19:44:00
说真的 我读的是以前上课的版本= =" 并不是什么通识课书...但并非所有版本都会提及所有内容 这是真的! 有的会提的较多有的未必 可能会在后面较深的专门课程才会了解到!而且每个学校用书也不一样 小弟才会想了解一下 是哪个版本总之还是谢谢你 ^^"忽然发现不是版本种类问题 是你的太新了@@"我 老 了...= ="
作者: maryjanes (只有眼泪是真的)   2011-06-27 21:58:00
原来呀! 心理学这种东西的知识真的更新的很快~ ><"

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