[化学] 化学平衡

楼主: blablawawa (bla)   2013-07-05 21:38:13
1.
at equilibrium
CO2 + H2 → H2O + CO

2L vessel contains 0.48 mol each of CO2 and H2
and 0.96 mol each of H2O and CO
Kc=4
(1)how many moles of H2 and CO2 must be added to bring the concentration of CO
to 0.6 M ? (0.36 mol)
(2)how many moles of H2O must be removed to breing the concentration of CO to
0.6 M ? (1.008 mol)
不知道怎么算?括号是答案。
作者: colagrange (colagrange)   2013-07-06 09:05:00
初浓度[CO2]=[H2]=0.24M [H2O]=[CO]=0.48M欲使[CO]=0.6M可知[CO]增加0.6-0.48=0.12M增加反应物CO2和H2由勒沙特列知平衡向右,达新平衡假设增加x mole,则等于浓度增加(x/2) M反应物浓度变成0.24+(x/2) M生成物[CO]增加量=反应物消耗量=0.12M故平衡后浓度[CO2]=[H2]=0.24+(x/2)-0.12[H2O]=[CO]=0.6,由Kc=4=[H2O][CO]/[CO2][H2]代入数据得4=[0.6][0.6]/[0.24+(x/2)-0.12][0.24+(x/2)-0.12]解得x=0.36mole-------这是第一题第二题一样平衡后[CO]要=0.6就必须生成0.12M移走[H2O]由勒沙特列知平衡向右达新平衡设移走x mole,即移走(x/2)M又[CO]增加量=[H2O]增加量得[H2O]新平衡浓度=0.48-(x/2)+0.12,[CO]=0.6[CO2]和[H2]各消耗0.12平衡后[CO2]=[H2]=0.12代入Kc=4=[0.48-(x/2)+0.12][0.6]/[0.12][0.12],解x得x=1.008不好意思手机不好发文只好一条条步骤慢慢推,希望你看得懂,祝你考试顺利,加油!
楼主: blablawawa (bla)   2013-07-06 10:58:00
喔喔喔我看懂了 感谢认真的回答啊!!!!谢谢!
作者: mimipig (小米 \(‵▽′)/)   2013-07-08 15:37:00
推c大A_A

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