Re: [题目] youtube阅读文法

楼主: ihateher (iphone)   2020-03-14 23:57:51
※ 引述《a870209tw ()》之铭言:
: 书名:youtube
: 页数:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KH7Df1g4cms 111.
: 题目:A buffet dinner is availalbe to the guests,so they may eat ____
: looks appetizing to them without having to place an order.
: (A) anyway
: (B) whatever
: (C) wherever
: (D) anything
: 答案是B
: 疑问:写的时候B和D在考虑,想请问下应该如何分别whatever 跟 anything的用法呢?
[解析]:
首先说,因为这里空格前的词性是及物动词eat,所以后面必须要接受词,所以:
..,so they may eat [____ looks appetizing to them without having to place an
vt  ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄N子句做受词 ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
order].
 ̄ ̄
那么,whatever的考点到底有什么呢?
1. 当作副词连接词,等于no matter what,其后要接不完整句,也就是缺少主词或受词的
句子。
Ex. [Whatever you say], she won't forgive you.
= [No matter what you say], she won't forgive you.
= She won't forgive you [whatever(=no matter what) you say].
2. 当作名词子句,基本上可以视为是what名词子句的加强语气。
Ex. I know [whatever you want].
-> I know [just/exactly what you want].
至于whatevrr的第三个考点比较复杂,基本上是结合了关系形容词跟副词连接词的特色搞
出来的东西,与其用文法还倒不如用语感解说不定还比较有效率。
那么原PO说的anything为什么不行呢?
因为如果你使用anything就会造成有两个主要动词在一个句子里,这是大忌!
...,so they may eat anything looks appetizing to them without having to place
 ̄V ̄  ̄V ̄
an order.
如果非要选anything不可,那就是要变成anything that looks或者是其化简形式的anyth
ing looking。
就酱子。

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