Re: 怪物阅读 p.247 120题

楼主: fans0390   2016-12-25 10:48:09
关代、关副的省略时机:两子句的主词、动词俱在时,连接词(关代、关副)才能省略
1. this is the man who stole the money.
this= S1, is=V1, who(关代,代表前面的man)=s2, stole=v2
若此句删掉who的话,则第二个子句就没有主词,故不可以删
2. this is the man whom I spoke to.
this=s1, is=v1, I=s2, spoke=v2,两子句都有主动词故whom可删
***重要:上面句子修改如下
this is the man to whom I spoke.
此句的whom就不能删,虽然同样两子句都有主动词,但如果删了whom会变成下面:
this is the man to I spoke.
那个to的受词变I,整个语意是错的,故不能删
3. he is Mr. Lee, whom I was telling you about.
看到逗点要先想:
3.1同位语:若是同位语的话,该子句应该没有动词*
*如果有动词的话,应该是该同位语有关代去修饰该同位语,而该动词是在关代里
3.2要有关代或连接词连接两句子,若没有关代,则应该是用分词构句来连接**
**这部份也是很多人常错的部份,看到逗点而没有连接词几乎90%是考分词构句
剩下的就是考连接词
由上面两点来看,逗点后面的whom是关代,故该whom不能删。
另外任何一完整的子句前面加that即变成名词子句,如下:
John and Ivy have gotten married.
→that John and Ivy have gotten married:整句为名词子句,做为名词用
that John and Ivy have gotten married is true.
that~ married是名词,当S2, is=v2,
John and Ivy=S1, have=V1
如果你把that删除了的,那该子句(John~married)就不能当S2,故不能删
结论:that当名词子句用时,整个句子移到前面,that就不能删。
但可以改写成下面
it is true that John and Ivy have gotten married.
it=s1, is=v1, John and Ivy=s2, have=v2
故此句的that就可以删。
以上是骗P币用的,谢谢!
※ 引述《zaszoing (zaszoing)》之铭言:
: 120.The effect the advent of the internet ____ on our society is quite impress
: ive
: 答案是has had
: 不过我有问题的是前面the effect the advent这段觉得怪怪的?感觉好像少了什么吗?
: 求分析这段句子..谢谢!

Links booklink

Contact Us: admin [ a t ] ucptt.com