[分享] 口说第一题Wordbank解题抓WHO的诀窍-SK2

楼主: nvr2old (Show)   2021-04-29 16:18:43
大家好,我是SK2 TOEFL的冲刺班口说顾问Show!相信许多同学都听过或者
学过SK2 TOEFL独家的Wordbank想点模式,使用Wordbank可以让口说答题更
有说服力外,也可以透过事前准备增进答题的流畅性。但是许多同学在使用
Wordbank的时候,时常会有的问题在无法正确或快速的判断题目里面所在探
讨的“WHO”为谁,导致离题。因此,今天想借由这篇分享文和大家解释如
何判别题目在讨论的“对象(WHO)”。
ㄧ、Which do you prefer 题
例题:Some people prefer to talk when they watch movies with
family and friends. Others prefer to watch movies when everyone
remains quiet. Which do you prefer and why?
在许多的口说第一题当中都会看到Some people… while others…的叙述,
虽然开头会看到“People”这个角色,但请同学要特别注意最后一句话是否
有出现“Which do YOU PREFER”。如果出现了这句话,即表示此题所在询
问的对象是“You”。前面的People只是在叙事两边的情况,重点还是要摆
在你自己怎么做选择哟!
二、Do you think it is a good idea 题
例题:Your school is planning to eliminate the computer lab on
campus because almost all students have laptops and they can use
their laptops. Do you think it is a good idea?
有时候我们会在题目前面先看到一个情境,后面再加上“Do you think it
is a good idea?”,此时许多同学都会认为题目在问的就是”You”,因此
很多同学开始从“I”的WorbBank发展,去讲到自己很穷,如果没有
computer lab的话会花自己很多钱等等。大家可能认为最后一句的“Do you
think it is a good idea?”就是在问自己的想法,但是别忘记,每一个口
说第一题都是在问“你的想法”(不然谁来回答呢~),可是其实题目真正
在问的是“你觉得学校这么做是好的吗?”,也就是在询问你理想当中的“
School”是否该这么做,因此,这题要使用Wordbank的话应该是要从 “
School”出发才对哟!
三、Which is better for XXX 题
例题:Which do you think is better for students? To attend actual
classes, or attend some of the classes and then catch up by
reviewing class materials?
这个题型还算简单,因为后面已经有很明确的“Better for XXX”,此时
WordBank就是要从这个题目指定的XXX出发。但是若题目没有明确指明
better for “WHO”的话怎么办呢?
例如:Some universities will ask students to learn courses
concerning their major immediately after they enter college, while
other schools will ask students to choose a variety of courses
before studying their specialization. Which do you think is better
and why?
这时候请同学用和第二种题型一样的概念去找题目里面的情境有选择权的对
象,也就是“Universities”。
四、Do you agree or disagree 题
例题:Agree or disagree: It helps people to grow up if they leave
home for a short period of time.
Agree/Disagree题非常常见,通常这种题型的WHO不会是“YOU”,而是题目
里面所探讨的情境对象。此题则为“People”。
五、出现两个WHO
例题:Agree or disagree? Universities should ask students to leave
the school if they were caught cheating in exams.
但有时候Agree/Disagree题稍微变化了一下,开始出现了两个WHO的时候怎
么办呢?请回到Wordbank最先定义WHO的标准判断———谁有决定权?在这
状况下对应此例题可以发现,有选择权的是Universities而非Students,因
为我们在探讨的是“Universities”该不该这么处罚学生;因此WHO应为“
Universities”。
六、没有出现WHO
例题:Agree or disagree? Assignments handed in after the deadline
should receive a lower score.
但是如果题目里面都没有出现明确的“WHO”怎么办呢?此时你可以透过题
目讨论的议题很快地去定义,例如例题中讨论的是迟交的作业是否要得到较
低的分数,因此我们可以推断此题有关连性的角色为“Students”或“
Teachers/Professors”。
另外,如果你真的觉得很难判断的话,没有出现WHO的题目可以以“People
”角色出发去解题通常命中率最高,因为大部分的“WHO”其实都是People
的延伸!
以上六种口说第一题抓“WHO”方法的统整希望能让学过Wordbank的各位同
学更能得心应手解题!
同学可以赶快打开机经题目练习抓WHO囉!
祝大家备考顺利!
~SK2 TOEFL Show

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