大家好，我是SK2 TOEFL 冲刺班的口说顾问David 。
今天继续和同学分享口说独立题的难题分析：怎样的理由是合理的？
81. Some people think that the news about the celebrities is not
useful because it’s irrelevant. Others think it is useful. What
do you think? Why?
I agree.
This is because useful refers things that are beneficial to our
life, and the news about the celebrities are not beneficial to our
life at all.
可以，清楚定义了何谓”useful”，再回到news about celebrities 判断
叙述是否为真。
94. Agree or disagree: Teenagers nowadays are not as honest as
teenagers in the past.
I agree.
This is because honest means not tell lies to others, and
teenagers nowadays lie to others more often than before.
没问题，本题属难题讲的“态度／目的题”，理由句首先很清楚地定义了何
谓”honest”：说谎，接着告诉我们nowadays 年轻人较常说谎useful，因
此我们“同意”。
示范例子：如何具有说服力。
For example, nowadays anonymous Internet forums are really
popular, like the really famous BBS in Taiwan called PTT. More
than 1 million young people use it to discuss matters with others
everyday, and they often tell lies about who they are, what they
think, etc. However, in the past, there’s no internet, so people
could only talk to others in person, and it’s more difficult to
tell lies.
105. Agree or disagree: Animals should be treated equally as
humans.
这题非常难，我们来看几个不同的版本、讲法：
1) I agree.
This is because animal are creatures with feelings or emotions,
and creatures with feeling or emotions should be treated equally
with humans.
可以，首先说明animals 是什么样的creature，接着定义了什么样的情况之
下，creatures “should be treated equally”.
2) I agree.
This is because creatures that have emotions and feel pain should
be treated equally, and both animals and humans have emotions and
can feel pain.
可以，和前者概念相同，但是优先定义了什么样的情况之下，creatures “
should be treated equally”，再拉回主题。先定义，再拉回来，听起来
会更切题，因此1) 优于2)
I agree.
This is because creatures that have emotions and feel pain should
be treated equally, and animals have emotions and can feel pain
just like human.
和2) 几乎一样，差别在于后面半句：both 都可以，还是just like
human。
差别在什么地方？在于稍后example 举的细节例子的细微差别，同学们可以
思考一下。
I agree.
This is because people should respect all life forms, and by
treating animals equally as human, we can show respect to all life
forms.
和前三者都不同，从people 出发而非定义：在什么样的情况之下，
creatures “should be treated equally”。
然而也可以，听完之后觉得很清楚，也知道稍后example 要举例从人出发，
人应该怎么做，才会对物种表达尊重。
再次提醒各位，只有拥有一套清晰的思考系统，你才能在托福口说独立题，
题目限制的15秒钟之内，快速审题、想点，并确保你也能讲出有逻辑、有说
服力的example 。
更多的分享，欢迎拜访SK2 TOEFL 网站上方的各“顾问专栏”。
也欢迎同学来听听SK2 TOEFL 顾问每周固定举办、佛心来着的“托福免费公
开课”！
～SK2 TOEFL 冲刺班口说顾问David
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