托福听力要拿高分，必须熟悉常见的“考点模式”，
并且利用讲者话语中的“讯号词语”，并且在听懂完整概念后做少量笔记或是符号即可，
如此就能掌握全文重点。熟悉这些技巧之后，
我们甚至能在听力过程中就预测播放完后可能会出现的考题。
有了“架构感、方向感、预测性”的聆听，就能升华成所谓的"active listening"。
提升对听力内容的理解程度，掌握内容的脉络和走向，答题自然轻松，
听力高分也就不再是遥不可及的梦想了！
以下分析常见“托福听力考点”与“讯号词语”，并且用一篇TPO考题做为佐证。
各位同学往后在家自行练习考题时，最后也可用同样的方式检视听力文字稿，
找出考点和讯号词语，借此强化自己的听力技巧唷！
祝福各位托福早日破百，申请到心中的梦幻名校！
托福听力“考点模式”与“讯号词语”分析：
1. 讲座(对话)的主旨
e.g. Today, I would like to talk about / discuss / focus on ...
Now let's take a look at ...
I was wondering if ...
2. 解释专有名词、定义或概念：
e.g. The concept of ______ is about ...
which means..., which is..., the so-called ______
Let's put it in this way...
3. 结构与分类：
e.g. The concept of ______ can be divided into two aspects.
You should notice that there are three types of ______.
4. 呈现对比：
e.g. 表相同：in the same way / manner, by the same token, similarly
also, at the same time
表相反：in/by contrast, on the contrary, contrarily, conversely
instead of, rather than, while, whereas
5. 因果关系：
e.g. 表原因：because, as, since, due to, as a result of,
come from, result from, is caused/triggered/induced by
The reason is...
表结果：lead to, contribute to, so, therefore, consequently, in the end
The result is...
6. 顺序与步骤：
e.g. first, second, next, before, after, then, finally, one, another
7. 强调语气：
e.g. you have to remember that..., only, indeed, of course,
certainly, especially, it is clear that..., I think/believe that...
important, interesting, special, extraordinary, exceptional, amazing
8. 举例：
e.g. for example/instance, such as, include, take something like...
Let's see/say...
9. 转折：
e.g. but, yet, however, although, though, despite, while, whereas,
nevertheless, in fact, actually
10. 建议：
e.g. Why don't you...? How about...? You had better ....
I suggest/recommend...
11. 老师自问自答 (讲座题) & 师生问答 (对话题)
12. 结尾：
e.g. in a word, finally, to wrap up, to sum up, all in all
In our next class, we will go on to discuss...
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